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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (4): 1464-1474    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-025-1312-y
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时序电阻率法在土石坝体渗漏过程中动态监测机理与应用研究
蔡足根,杨明生,王建军*,徐耀辉
1. 油气地球化学与环境湖北省重点实验室 (长江大学资源与环境学院),武汉,430100;2. 湖北省地质局水文地质工程地质大队,武汉,430050;3. 中石化石油工程地球物理公司北斗运营服务中心,南京,211111;4. 湖北省神龙地质工程勘察院有限公司,武汉,430050;5. 资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室,武汉,430034
Mechanism and Application of Dynamic Monitoring for Seepage Processes in Earth-Rock Dams Using the Time-Lapse Electrical Resistivity Method
Cai Zu-gen,Yang Ming-sheng, Wang Jian-jun*, Xu Yao-hui
1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Wuhan, 430100, China; 2. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Institute of Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, 430050; 3. Beidou Operation Service Center, Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Geophysical Company, Nanjing, 211111, China; 4. Hubei Magic Dragon Investigation Corporation of Geological Engineering Co., LTD., Wuhan, 430050, China; 5. Hubei Key Laboratory of Resource and Ecological Environment Geology. Wuhan, 430034, China
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摘要 在水库坝体渗漏检测中,传统物探方法往往局限于单次性作业,且由于地球物理反演存在多解性,如何提高地球物理探测反演剖面的保真度一直是该领域的关键难题。本研究旨在基于时移电阻率法构建一套长期实时监测系统,以揭示坝体渗漏的时空演化规律,并为精准治理提供技术支撑。通过融合物联网与5G技术、人工智能技术实现了数据实时采集、实时传输与自动反演。借助对渗漏区电性异常特征的动态成像分析,并结合对应降雨事件、渗漏范围及电阻率变化进行综合比对,显著提升了坝体渗漏检测的可靠性与效率。该研究实现了渗漏过程的长期动态监测,为水库安全运行与维护提供了新的技术视角。
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关键词地球物理探测   时移电阻率法   物联网与5G技术   动态监测     
Abstract: In the leakage detection of reservoir dam bodies, traditional geophysical methods can only achieve one-time detection. Meanwhile, due to the non-uniqueness of geophysicalin version, how to improve the fidelity of geophysical detection inversion profiles has become a key challenge in the industry. This study aims to construct a long-term real-time monitoring system using the time-lapse resistivity method, reveal the spatiotemporal evolution law of dam leakage, and provide technical support for accurate treatment. By integrating the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G technology, and AI technology, real-time data acquisition,real-time transmission, and automatic inversionare realized. Through dynamic imaging analysis of the electrical anomaly characteristics of the leakage area and comparison between corresponding rainfall events, the leakage range and resistivity changes, the reliability and e?ciency of dam leakagedete ction are signi?cantly improved. This achieves long-termdynamic monitoring of dam leakage and provides a new perspective for the safe operation and maintenance of reservoirs.
Key wordsgeophysical detection    time-lapse resistivity method    IoT and 5G technologies    dynamic monitoring   
收稿日期: 2025-05-16;
通讯作者: 王建军 (Email: 497620128@qq.com)     E-mail: 497620128@qq.com
作者简介: Cai Zugen, Senior Engineer, graduated from East China University of Technology in 2005 with a Bachelor's degree in Geophysical Exploration. He works in the Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Brigade of the Hubei Geological Bureau. He was certified as a Senior Engineer in Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration in 2016 and commenced postgraduate studies at Yangtze University in 2022.With long-term experience in geophysical exploration, engineering survey, and geological hazard-related work, his primary focus lies in the research of geophysical methods such as electrical, seismic, and magnetic techniques.
引用本文:   
. 时序电阻率法在土石坝体渗漏过程中动态监测机理与应用研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(4): 1464-1474.
. Mechanism and Application of Dynamic Monitoring for Seepage Processes in Earth-Rock Dams Using the Time-Lapse Electrical Resistivity Method[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(4): 1464-1474.
 
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