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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 220-230    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-025-1181-4
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基于模拟退火的曲波域非规则观测系统优化方法研究
赵虎*,陈萌洋,倪宇东,赵容容,姜福豪,陈伟,戴菁芸
1. 西南石油大学天然气地质四川省重点实验室,四川成都 610500;2. 西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院, 四川成都 610500;3. 中石油东方地球物理公司,河北涿州072751;4.中国石油西南油气田公司勘探事业部,四川省成都市,610041
Research on Optimization Method for Irregular Seismic Acquisition in Curved Wave Domain Based on Simulated Annealing
Zhao Hu*, Chen Meng-yang, Ni Yu-dong, Zhao Rong-rong, Jiang Fu-hao, Chen Wei, Dai Jing-yun
1. Sichuan Province University Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Geology, SWPU, Chengdu 610500, China; 2. School of Geoscisence and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China; 3. Acquisition Technique Supports Center, BGP, CNPC, Zhuozhou, 100028, China; 4. Petrochina Southwest Oil&Gas fi eld Company Exploration Division, Chengdu 610041, China;
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摘要 随着油气勘探的深入,地震采集质量已成为复杂地区油气勘探的关键因素,然而复杂地区地震采集还存在诸多问题需要解决。如东部地区,大量的生活和工业设施严重制约地震采集质量;西部地区,复杂的地表和地下地质条件严重影响激发和接收点的合理布置。显然,无论是东部还是西部地区,传统的规则地震采集方法都不能有效避开采集困难区,无法获得高品质地震数据。对此本文提出基于曲波变换的非规则地震采集方法,利用曲波变换和模拟退火算法的高精度特点,建立非规则采样矩阵的相干性评价及观测系统设计方法,并利用正演模拟和实际采集数据对本文方法进行验证,结果显示,本文方法在复杂地区采集的地震数据品质优于传统方法,可以为复杂地区观测系统设计提供技术指导。
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关键词地震采集   曲波变换   非规则采集   观测系统设     
Abstract: With the continued expansion of oil and gas exploration, both in the eastern and western regions,the quality of seismic acquisition has become a key factor in oil and gas exploration in complex areas. However, conventional seismic acquisition methods cannot efficiently avoid challenging acquisition locations and produce high-quality seismic data. In this regard, based on the curvelet transform, this paper proposes an irregular seismic acquisition method, which utilizes the high-precision characteristics of the curvelet transform and simulated annealing algorithm to establish a method for the evaluation of the coherence of irregular sampling matrices and design of observation systems. The method was verified using forward simulation and actual acquisition data. The results suggest the superior quality of seismic data gathered in complicated areas through this method over those acquired using traditional methods, which can provide technical guidance for the design of observation systems in complex areas.
Key wordsSeismic acquisition    curvelet transform    irregular acquisition    design of observation system   
收稿日期: 2024-10-01;
通讯作者: 赵虎 (Email:cumtzhaohu@163.com).     E-mail: cumtzhaohu@163.com
作者简介: Zhao Hu, Doctor, Professor, received bachelor's degree in geological engineering from China University of mining and technology in 2004 and received his doctorate in earth exploration and information technology from Chengdu University of technology. At present, he is a professor in school of geoscience and technology of Southwest Petroleum University, mainly engaged in teaching and scientific research of seismic acquisition method and seismic interpretation.
引用本文:   
. 基于模拟退火的曲波域非规则观测系统优化方法研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(1): 220-230.
. Research on Optimization Method for Irregular Seismic Acquisition in Curved Wave Domain Based on Simulated Annealing[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(1): 220-230.
 
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