APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
 
        首页  |  版权声明  |  期刊介绍  |  编 委 会  |  收录情况  |  期刊订阅  |  下载中心  |  联系我们  |  English
应用地球物理  2014, Vol. 11 Issue (2): 235-244    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-014-0416-6
论文 最新目录 | 下期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 Previous Articles  |  Next Articles  
零偏移距VSP资料层Q反演及其应用研究
张固澜1,2,王熙明2,贺振华1,曹俊兴1,李可恩3,容娇君2
1. 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都 610059
2. 中国石油集团东方地球物理公司新兴物探开发处,河北涿州 0727512
3. 湖南华晟能源投资发展有限公司,湖南长沙 410000
Interval Q inversion based on zero-offset VSP data and applications
Zhang Gu-Lan1,2, Wang Xi-Ming2, He Zhen-Hua1, Cao Jun-Xing1, Li Ke-En3, and Rong Jiao-Jun2
1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
2. BGP, CNPC, Zhuozhou 072751, China.
3. Hunan?Huasheng?Energy?Investment?and?Development?Co.?Ltd., Changsha 410000, China.
 全文: PDF (1568 KB)   HTML ( KB)   输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      背景资料
摘要 为获得稳定的层Q值,并用于实际地震资料的反Q滤波处理,通过对零偏移距VSP资料的监控子波和下行初至波的频谱进行综合分析,仿照Ricker子波频谱的表达式,本文提出了震源子波频谱新的表达式。在震源子波频谱新的表达式基础上,我们介绍了改进的频谱拟合法和谱比法层Q值反演方法,及相应的资料处理流程。最后,我们将本文方法用于实际零偏移距VSP数据,并利用反演的层Q值,对零偏移距VSP资料及井旁地面地震资料,进行叠前反Q滤波振幅补偿处理。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
张固澜
王熙明
贺振华
曹俊兴
李可恩
容娇君
关键词零偏移距VSP   改进的   频谱拟合   谱比法   层Q反演   反Q滤波     
Abstract: In order to obtain stable interval Q factor, by analyzing the spectrum of monitoring wavelet and down-going wavelet of zero-offset VSP data and referring the spectrum expression of Ricker wavelet, we propose a new expression of source wavelet spectrum. Basing on the new expression, we present improved amplitude spectral fitting and spectral ratio methods for interval Q inversion based on zero-offset VSP data, and the sequence for processing the zero-offset VSP data. Subsequently, we apply the proposed methods to real zero-offset VSP data, and carry out prestack inverse Q filtering to zero-offset VSP data and surface seismic data for amplitude compensation with the estimated Q value.
Key wordsinterval Q inversion   zero-offset VSP   improved method   amplitude spectral fitting   spectral ratio   inverse Q filtering   
收稿日期: 2013-07-22;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金课题(编号:41174114和41274128)资助。

引用本文:   
张固澜,王熙明,贺振华等. 零偏移距VSP资料层Q反演及其应用研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2014, 11(2): 235-244.
ZHANG Gu-Lan,WANG Xi-Ming,HE Zhen-Hua et al. Interval Q inversion based on zero-offset VSP data and applications[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2014, 11(2): 235-244.
 
[1] Badri, M., and Mooney, H. M., 1987, Q measurements from compressional seismic waves in unconsolidated sediments: Geophysics, 52, 772 - 784.
[2] Bano, M., 1996, Q-phase compensation of seismic records in the frequency domain: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 86, 1179 - 1186.
[3] Blias, E., 2012, Accurate interval Q-factor estimation from VSP data: Geophysics, 77, 149 - 156.
[4] Chen, S. Q., and Li, X. Y., 2012, Application of improving surface seismic resolution using vertical seismic profile data: Journal of China University of Petroleum, 36, 65 - 68.
[5] Fu, X. X., Xu, F., Qing, Q. R., et al., 2012, Estimation of quality factor based on improved generalized S-transform: OGP, 47, 457 - 461.
[6] Hatherly, P. J., 1986, Attenuation measurements on shallow seismic refraction data: Geophysics, 51, 250 - 254.
[7] Hale, D., 1981, Q and adaptive prediction error filters. Stanford Exploration Project Report, 28, 209 - 231.
[8] Hamilton, E. L., 1972, Compressional-wave attenuation in marine sediments: Geophysics, 37, 620 - 646.
[9] Hargreaves, N. D., and Calvert, A. J., 1991, Inverse Q filtering by Fourier transform: Geophysics, 56, 519 - 527
[10] Hauge, P. S., 1981, Measurements of attenuation from vertical seismic profiles: Geophysics, 46, 1548 - 1558.
[11] Hosken, J., 1988, Ricker wavelets in their various guises. First Break, 6, 24 - 33.
[12] Schoenberger, M., and Levin, F. K., 1974, Apparent attenuation due to intrabed multiples: Geophysics, 9, 278 - 291.
[13] Spencer, T. W., Edwards, C. M., and Sonnad, J. R., 1977, Seismic wave attenuation in non resolvable cyclic stratification: Geophysics, 42, 939 - 949.
[14] Spencer, T. W., Sonnad, J. R., and Butler, M., 1982, Seismic Q-stratigraphy or dissipation: Geophysics, 47, 16-24.
[15] Stainsby, S. D., and Worthington, M. H., 1985, Q estimation from vertical seismic profile data and anomalous variations in the central North Sea: Geophysics, 50, 615 - 626.
[16] Tonn, R., 1989, Comparison of seven methods for the computation of Q: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 55, 259 - 268.
[17] Tonn, R., 1991, The determination of the seismic quality factor Q from VSP data: A comparison of different computational methods: Geophysical Prospecting, 39, 1 - 27.
[18] Wang, X. J., Yin, X. Y., 2011, Estimation of layer quality factors based on zero-phase wavelet: Progress in Geophys.(in Chinese), 26, 2090 - 2098.
[19] Wang, Y. H., 2002, A stable and efficient approach of inverse Q filtering: Geophysics, 67, 657 - 663.
[20] Wang, Y. H., 2003, Quantifying the effectiveness of stabilized inverse Q-filtering: Geophysics, 68, 337 - 345.
[21] Wang, Y. H., 2006, Inverse Q-filter for seismic resolution enhancement: Geophysics, 71, 51 - 60.
[22] Yan, H. Y., and Liu, Y., 2009, Estimation of Q and inverse Q filtering for prestack reflected PP-and converted PS-waves: Applied Geophysics, 6, 59 - 69.
[23] Yan, H. Y., and Liu, Y., 2011, A method for improving VSP resolution by inverse Q filtering. OGP, 46, 873 - 880.
[24] Yu, S. P., 1996, Wide-band Ricker wavelet: OGP, 31, 605 - 615.
[25] Zhang, D. W., Sun, Z. D., Wang, X. J., et al., 2011, Q-factor inversion and calculation using zero-offset VSP data: OGP, 46 (Supplement 1), 47 - 52.
[26] Zhao, J., Gao, J. H., Wang, D. X., et al., 2013, Estimation of quality factor Q from pre-stack CMP records: Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese), 56, 2413 - 2428.
[1] 何怡原,胡天跃,何川,谭玉阳. TI介质中的P波衰减各向异性及其在裂缝参数反演中的应用[J]. 应用地球物理, 2016, 13(4): 649-657.
[2] 李国发, 郑浩, 祝文亮, 王明超, 翟桐立. 井地联合近地表Q因子层析反演[J]. 应用地球物理, 2016, 13(1): 93-102.
[3] 王宗俊, 曹思远, 张浩然, 曲英铭, 袁殿, 杨金浩, 张德龙, 邵冠铭. 能量比法提取品质因子Q[J]. 应用地球物理, 2015, 12(1): 86-92.
[4] 刘炯, 魏修成, 季玉新, 陈天胜, 刘春园, 张春涛, 戴明刚. 随机弹性介质中地震波散射衰减分析[J]. 应用地球物理, 2011, 8(4): 344-354.
[5] 王守东. 基于反演的衰减补偿方法[J]. 应用地球物理, 2011, 8(2): 150-157.
[6] 袁三一, 王尚旭, 田楠. 地球物理资料群体智能反演[J]. 应用地球物理, 2009, 6(2): 166-174.
[7] 严红勇, 刘洋. 叠前纵波和转换波地震资料Q值提取及反Q滤波[J]. 应用地球物理, 2009, 6(1): 59-69.
版权所有 © 2011 应用地球物理
技术支持 北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司