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应用地球物理  2013, Vol. 10 Issue (4): 373-383    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-013-0403-3
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三维海洋电磁合成源干涉法抗空气波干扰研究
张建国1,2,武欣1,齐有政1,2,黄玲1,方广有1
1. 中国科学院电磁辐射与探测技术重点实验室,北京 100190
2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100039
Research on 3D marine electromagnetic interferometry with synthetic sources for suppressing the airwave interference
Zhang Jian-Guo1,2, Wu Xin1, Qi You-Zheng1,2, Huang Ling1, and Fang Guang-You1
1. Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation and Sensing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.
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摘要 为抑制海洋可控源电磁数据中的空气波噪声,本文提出一种基于合成源的三维反褶积干涉法,同时获得电磁场反射响应的相对异常系数,该系数可度量抑制空气波的能力。本文分析了该方法对空气波的抑制能力,比较了该方法和传统方法的有效性。通过数值仿真,本文给出了一种合成源长度的选择方法,并考察了水深对相对异常系数的影响。本文研究成果表明基于合成源的三维反褶积干涉法可有效抑制空气波干扰,进而提升海洋可控源电磁法对油气资源的勘探能力。
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作者相关文章
张建国
武欣
齐有政
黄玲
方广有
关键词海洋可控源电磁法   反射响应   空气波   合成孔径方法   三维反褶积干涉法   上下行波分解     
Abstract: In order to suppress the airwave noise in marine controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) data, we propose a 3D deconvolution (3DD) interferometry method with a synthetic aperture source and obtain the relative anomaly coefficient (RAC) of the EM field reflection responses to show the degree for suppressing the airwave. We analyze the potential of the proposed method for suppressing the airwave, and compare the proposed method with traditional methods in their effectiveness. A method to select synthetic source length is derived and the effect of the water depth on RAC is examined via numerical simulations. The results suggest that 3DD interferometry method with a synthetic source can effectively suppress the airwave and enhance the potential of marine CSEM to hydrocarbon exploration.
Key wordsmarine CSEM   reflection response   airwave   synthetic aperture method   3D deconvolution interferometry   up- and down-going field decomposition   
收稿日期: 2013-08-13;
基金资助:

本研究由国家科技专项“深部探测技术与实验研究专项”(SinoProbe-09-02)资助。

引用本文:   
张建国,武欣,齐有政等. 三维海洋电磁合成源干涉法抗空气波干扰研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2013, 10(4): 373-383.
ZHANG Jian-Guo,WU Xin,QI You-Zheng et al. Research on 3D marine electromagnetic interferometry with synthetic sources for suppressing the airwave interference
[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2013, 10(4): 373-383.
 
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