APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
 
        Home  |  Copyright  |  About Journal  |  Editorial Board  |  Indexed-in  |  Subscriptions  |  Download  |  Contacts Us  |  中文
APPLIED GEOPHYSICS  2009, Vol. 6 Issue (4): 303-310    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-009-0041-y
article Current Issue | Next Issue | Archive | Adv Search  |  Next Articles  
Application of the equivalent offset migration method in acoustic log reflection imaging
Zhang Tiexuan1,2, Tao Guo1,2, Li Junjun1,2, Wang Bing1,2, and Wang Hua1,2
1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Geodetection and Information Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
 Download: PDF (1112 KB)   HTML ( KB)   Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      Supporting Info
Abstract Borehole acoustic reflection logging can provide high resolution images of near-borehole geological structure. However, the conventional seismic migration and imaging methods are not effective because the reflected waves are interfered with the dominant borehole-guided modes and there are only eight receiving channels per shot available for stacking. In this paper, we apply an equivalent offset migration method based on wave scattering theory to process the acoustic reflection imaging log data from both numerical modeling and recorded field data. The result shows that, compared with the routine post-stack depth migration method, the equivalent offset migration method results in higher stack fold and is more effective for near-borehole structural imaging with low SNR acoustic reflection log data.
Service
E-mail this article
Add to my bookshelf
Add to citation manager
E-mail Alert
RSS
Articles by authors
ZHANG Tie-Xuan
TAO Guo
LI Jun-Jun
WANG Bing
WANG Hua
Key wordsacoustic reflection logging   common scatter point gather   signal processing   near-borehole structure imaging     
Received: 2009-10-29;
Fund:

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50674098), the 863 Program (Grant No. 2006AA06Z207 & 2006AA06Z213), and the 973 Program (Grant No. 2007CB209601).

Cite this article:   
ZHANG Tie-Xuan,TAO Guo,LI Jun-Jun et al. Application of the equivalent offset migration method in acoustic log reflection imaging[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2009, 6(4): 303-310.
 
[1] Bancroft, J. C., Geiger, H. D., and Margrave, G. F., 1998, The equivalent offset method of prestack time migration: Geophysics, 63(6 ), 2042 - 2053.
[2] Chabot, L, Henley, D.C., Brown, R.J. and Bancroft, J.C., 2002, Single-well seismic imaging using the full waveform of an acoustic sonic: SEG Int’l Exposition and 72nd Annual Meeting,Salt Lake City, Utah.
[3] Docherty, P., 1991, A brief comparison of some Kirchhoff integral formulas for migration and inversion: Geophysics, 56(8), 1164 - 1169.
[4] Hornby, B. E., 1989, Imaging of near-borehole structure using full-waveform sonic data: Geophysics, 54(6), 747 - 757.
[5] Tang, X. M., 2004, Imaging near-borehole structure using directional acoustic-wave measurement: Geophysics, 69(6), 1378 - 1186.
[6] Tang, X. M., Zheng, Y., and Patterson, D., 2007, Processing array acoustic-logging data to image near-borehole geological structures: Geophysics, 72(2), E87 - E97.
[7] Tao, G., He, F. J., Wang, B., Wang, H., and Li, L. S., 2008a, Applying the acoustic reflection image logging to the 3-D waveform simulation method research both in the homogeneous and the heterogeneity formations: Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 38(1), 166 - 173.
[8] Tao, G., He, F. J., Yue, W. Z., and Chen, P., 2008b, Processing of array sonic logging data with multi-scale STC technique: Petroleum Science, 5(3), 238 - 241.
[9] Wang, N. X., Su, H., Liu, W. M., and Ou, Y., 1998, The reflected acoustic wave imaging analysis in the acoustic full-wave logging: Well Logging Technology (in Chinese), 22(4), 278 - 283.
[10] Wang, Y., Zhu, Y. P., and Yang, H. Z., 2000, The research on applying the common scatter point imaging to process the 3-D seismic data with low signal-noise ratio: Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 35(1), 20 - 26.
[11] Wang, W., Yin, J. J., Liu, X. W., Zhao, J. M., Wang, B., and Huang, Y., 2007, Equivalent migration method and its application: Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 50(6), 1823 - 1830.
[12] Yin, J. J., Wang, W., Wang, B., Liu, X. W., Li, W. H., and Zhao, Z. W., 2007, The research on the multiple wave attenuation technique based on the scatter imaging: Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 46(4), 319 - 323.
[1] Li Guang, Xiao Xiao, Tang Jing-Tian, Li Jin, Zhu Hui-Jie, Zhou Cong, Yan Fa-Bao. Near-source noise suppression of AMT by compressive sensing and mathematical morphology filtering[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2017, 14(4): 581-590.
[2] WANG Zhu-Wen, WANG Xiao-Li, XIANG Min, LIU Jing-Hua, ZHANG Xue-Ang, YANG Chuang. Reservoir information extraction using a fractional Fourier transform and a smooth pseudo Wigner-Ville distribution[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2012, 9(4): 391-400.
Copyright © 2011 APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
Support by Beijing Magtech Co.ltd support@magtech.com.cn