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应用地球物理  2012, Vol. 9 Issue (3): 313-318    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-012-0343-3
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基于起伏地表的层析速度反演方法研究
张凯1,李振春1,曾同生1,秦宁1,姚云霞2
1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛 266555
2. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200030
Tomographic velocity inversion for ADCIGs in areas with a rugged surface
Zhang Kai1, Li Zhen-Chun1, Zeng Tong-Sheng1, Qin Ning1, and Yao Yun-Xia2
1. College of Geoscience in the China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China.
2. Shanghai Company of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Shanghai 200030, China.
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摘要 叠前深度偏移速度分析是地震数据处理方法研究的重点,是影响地震成像效果的关键技术之一。对于地表起伏、地下构造复杂的双复杂地区,常规的叠前偏移速度分析方法是将起伏面校正到固定基准面上或进行表层建模再进行偏移与速度分析。本文提出的基于起伏地表的层析速度反演方法从起伏地表直接进行速度场的更新,可以提高层析速度反演的精度与效率。首先介绍基于起伏地表的角度域共成像点道集的提取方法,以此为基础阐述了起伏地表层析速度反演方法。起伏地表模型和实际资料试算验证了本文方法的有效性。
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张凯
李振春
曾同生
秦宁
姚云霞
关键词起伏地表   角度域共成像点道集   层析反演   速度建模     
Abstract: Pre-stack depth migration velocity analysis is one of the key techniques infl uencing image quality. As for areas with a rugged surface and complex subsurface, conventional prestack depth migration velocity analysis corrects the rugged surface to a known datum or designed surface velocity model on which to perform migration and update the velocity. We propose a rugged surface tomographic velocity inversion method based on angle-domain common image gathers by which the velocity fi eld can be updated directly from the rugged surface without static correction for pre-stack data and improve inversion precision and efficiency. First, we introduce a method to acquire angle-domain common image gathers (ADCIGs) in rugged surface areas and then perform rugged surface tomographic velocity inversion. Tests with model and fi eld data prove the method to be correct and effective.
Key wordsRugged surface   angle-domain common image gathers   tomographic inversion   velocity modeling   
收稿日期: 2011-11-26;
基金资助:

本研究由国家863计划项目(2009AA06Z206)、中国石油大学自主创新科研计划资助项目(11CX04010A)和教育部博士点基金项目(20110133120001)联合资助。

引用本文:   
张凯,李振春,曾同生等. 基于起伏地表的层析速度反演方法研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2012, 9(3): 313-318.
ZHANG Kai,LI Zhen-Chun,ZENG Tong-Sheng et al. Tomographic velocity inversion for ADCIGs in areas with a rugged surface[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2012, 9(3): 313-318.
 
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