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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (3): 869-877    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-025-1199-7
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基于Delaunay三角剖分和pd-tc相容性检验的地震初至拾取方法研究
邱磊,巩长春,孙路强*,成雨,马超群
1. 中石化石油工程地球物理有限公司科技研发中心,江苏 南京 211102;2. 天津市地震局,天津 300201
Research on Seismic First-arrival Picking Method Based on Delaunay Triangulation and Pd-tc Compatibility Test
Qiu Lei,Gong Chang-Chun,Sun Lu-Qiang,*,Cheng Yu, Ma Chao-Qun
1. R&D Center of Science and Technology,Sinopec Geophysical Corporation, Nanjing 211102, China;2. Tianjin EarthquakeAgency, Tianjin 300201
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摘要 地震预警系统是减轻地震灾害损失的有效减灾手段,能够在破坏性地震波到达预警目标区域前向公众发布地震预警信息,并对生命线工程设施开展自动处置。通过国家地震烈度速报与预警工程建设,京津冀城市群已建成由 1900 余个监测台站组成的地震预警网络。该预警系统已实现秒级地震预警、分钟级烈度速报。这些功能的实现依赖于系统及时、准确、可靠识别地震波。但随着社会经济发展,地震观测环境背景噪声日趋复杂,给地震波识别带来一定挑战,部分干扰事件存在误触发地震预警系统的风险。为此,本文聚焦复杂噪声环境下的地震波识别,提出一种基于三角剖分的地震波探测方法,以提升预警系统的抗干扰能力与识别精度。
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关键词地震预警   背景噪声   Delaunay三角剖分   误触发     
Abstract: The earthquake early warning system is an effective means of disaster reduction to reduce losses caused by earthquakes,it can release earthquake warning information to the public before destructive seismic waves reach the warning target area, and carry out automatic disposal of lifeline engineering facilities.Through the construction of the National Earthquake Intensity Rapid Reporting and Early Warning Project, an earthquake early warning network consisting of over 1900 monitoring stations has been established in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration.The early warning system has achieved second level earthquake warning and minute level intensity rapid reporting.The implementation of these functions relies on the system's ability to timely, accurately, and reliably identify seismic waves.But with the development of social economy, the background noise of earthquake observation environment is becoming increasingly complex, which brings certain challenges to earthquake wave recognition, some interference events have the risk of triggering the earthquake warning system incorrectly.Therefore, this article focuses on seismic wave recognition in complex noise environments and proposes a seismic wave detection method based on triangulation to enhance the anti-interference ability and recognition accuracy of early warning systems.
Key wordsearthquake warning    background noise    delaunay    false trigger   
收稿日期: 2024-12-22;
基金资助:This work was supported by the Spark Program of Earthquake Science and Technology (No.XH23003C)
通讯作者: 孙路强(Email :lqsun850330@163.com).     E-mail: lqsun850330@163.com
作者简介: Qiu Lei is an engineer at the R&D Center of Science and TechnologySinopec Geophysical Corporation.Hegraduated from Institute of Disaster Prevention in 2023 with a master’s degree. His research focuse on geophysical observation technology and data processing methods.Contact email: qiulei0727@139.com
引用本文:   
. 基于Delaunay三角剖分和pd-tc相容性检验的地震初至拾取方法研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(3): 869-877.
. Research on Seismic First-arrival Picking Method Based on Delaunay Triangulation and Pd-tc Compatibility Test[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(3): 869-877.
 
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