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应用地球物理  2015, Vol. 12 Issue (4): 564-572    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-015-0525-x
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斜缆数据频率域高分辨率Radon变换与虚反射消除方法
宋建国1,宫云良2,李珊1
1. 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,青岛 266580
2. 中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300451
High-resolution frequency-domain Radon transform and variable-depth streamer data deghosting
Song Jian-Guo1, Gong Yun-Liang2, and Li Shan1
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580.
2. China Oilfield Service Limited, Tianjin 300451.
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摘要 检波器虚反射是斜缆地震数据采集的一种主要干扰波。检波器虚反射与一次波形成的陷波点随缆深而变化,引起频率成份的缺失,严重影响了地震资料处理与成像效果。研究了一种适用于斜缆地震数据的频率域高分辨率Radon变换方法,拟合出地震记录中的虚反射,将其从原始记录中减去实现了虚反射的消除。通过高分辨率线性Radon变换的基本原理分析,结合斜缆数据采集中检波器虚反射与一次波的传播特性,得到了高保真的频率域斜缆地震数据Radon正变换的表达式,根据虚反射传播路径建立了虚反射Radon反变换公式。将该方法应用于模型数据和实际资料,准确地拟合了斜缆数据中的虚反射。利用商业软件的匹配相减模块,从原始数据中减去检波器虚反射,有效地消除了虚反射对一次波的影响,陷频点得到了补偿,拓宽了地震资料的有效频带宽度。
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宋建国
宫云良
李珊
关键词斜缆数据   虚反射消除   高分辨率Radon变换   频带宽度     
Abstract: Receiver ghost reflections adversely affect variable-depth streamer (VDS) data acquisition. In addition, the frequency notches caused by the interference between receiver ghosts and primary waves strongly affect seismic data processing and imaging. We developed a high-resolution Radon transform algorithm and used it to predict receiver ghosts from VDS data. The receiver ghost reflections are subtracted and removed from the raw data. We propose a forward Radon transform operator of VDS data in the frequency domain and, based on the ray paths of the receiver ghosts, we propose an inverse Radon transform operator. We apply the proposed methodology to model and field data with good results. We use matching and subtracting modules of commercially available seismic data processing software to remove the receiver ghosts. The frequency notches are compensated and the effective frequency bandwidth of the seismic data broadens.
Key wordsvariable-depth streamer data   deghosting   Radon transform   bandwidth   
收稿日期: 2014-08-10;
引用本文:   
宋建国,宫云良,李珊. 斜缆数据频率域高分辨率Radon变换与虚反射消除方法[J]. 应用地球物理, 2015, 12(4): 564-572.
Song Jian-Guo,Gong Yun-Liang,Li Shan. High-resolution frequency-domain Radon transform and variable-depth streamer data deghosting[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2015, 12(4): 564-572.
 
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