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应用地球物理  2015, Vol. 12 Issue (2): 179-186    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-015-0489-9
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基于均衡伪多道匹配滤波的海底电缆多次波压制方法研
王东凯1,2,刘怀山1,童思友1,朱伟强3
1. 中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实室,青岛 266100
2. 中国石化胜利油田物探研究院,博士后科研工作站,东营 257000
3. 中石化石油工程地球物理有限公司胜利分公司,东营 257000
Ocean-bottom cable data multiple suppression based on equipoise pseudo-multichannel matching filter
Wang Dong-Kai1,2, Liu Huai-Shan1, Tong Si-You1, and Zhu Wei-Qiang3
1. Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
2. Geophysical Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257000, China.
3. SINOPEC Geophysical Corporation Shengli Branch, Dongying 257000, China.
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摘要 由于自由表面、海底等强反射界面的影响,海底电缆采集资料中鸣震等干扰往往非常严重且与有效波耦合在一起,降低了资料品质。海底电缆双检合成技术利用速度检波器和压电检波器对于下行波场的不同极性响应可以有效压制检波点端多次波,突出有效反射,提高地震资料的分辨率。本文在深入研究双检合成理论及匹配滤波技术的基础上,提出了基于均衡伪多道自适应匹配滤波方法的双检匹配合成方法压制检波点端多次波,不依赖于传统的求取反射系数的匹配合成方法,完全数据驱动,并在合成记录和实际资料的处理过程中均取得了良好的效果,证明了方法的有效性。
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王东凯
刘怀山
童思友
朱伟强
关键词检波点端多次波   炮点端多次波   双检合成   均衡伪多道匹配     
Abstract: The effect of strong reflection interfaces, such as free surface, seabed, is strong; thus, the coupling of multiples and waves reduces the quality of ocean-bottom cable seismic data. Using the different polarity response of hydrophones and geophones to downgoing wave fields, dual-sensor summation can eliminate receiver-side multiples, enhance primaries, and improve the resolution of seismic data. We present a dual-sensor summation method based on the equipoise pseudo-multichannel adaptive matching filter. Compared with traditional methods, the proposed method is totally data driven and does not depend on the reflection coefficient; moreover, good results are obtained using synthetic and real data.
Key wordsreceiver-side multiple   source-side multiple   dual-sensor summation   equipoise pseudo-multichannel matching   
收稿日期: 2013-12-31;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金(编号:41176077和41230318)联合资助。

引用本文:   
王东凯,刘怀山,童思友等. 基于均衡伪多道匹配滤波的海底电缆多次波压制方法研[J]. 应用地球物理, 2015, 12(2): 179-186.
Wang Dong-Kai,Liu Huai-Shan,Tong Si-You et al. Ocean-bottom cable data multiple suppression based on equipoise pseudo-multichannel matching filter[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2015, 12(2): 179-186.
 
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