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应用地球物理  2014, Vol. 11 Issue (4): 364-373    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-014-0466-9
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一种新型动电测井探测器研究与实验测试
李丰波1,2,鞠晓东1,2,乔文孝1,2,卢俊强1,2,门百永1,2
1. 中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
2. 北京市地球探测与信息技术重点实验室,北京 102249
Research and experimental testing of a new kind electrokinetic logging tool
Li Feng-Bo1,2, Ju Xiao-Dong1,2, Qiao Wen-Xiao1,2, Lu Jun-Qiang1,2, and Men Bai-Rong1,2
1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
2. Key Laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology, Beijing 102249, China.
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摘要 目前对动电测井的研究主要集中于数值模拟和岩石物理实验。为研发出能下井测量的动电测井仪器,进行了一系列实验研究工作。文中介绍了一种融合了不同结构和材料要求的新型声电复合式动电测井探测器的结构及原理,对声、电信号接收器在仪器机械设计上无法布置在同一位置的难题也提出了解决方法。在水池中对其辐射声场特性进行了测试,计算了辐射声场声压及发射电压响应,分析了基于相控线阵的阵列式声波发射探头的指向性及实际应用效果。研究表明,在源距1500 mm处产生的声压可达47.2 kPa,且会随着激励声源主频增大而减小。随着相邻声波发射子阵激励信号延迟时间的增加,辐射声束主瓣会发生明显偏转,主瓣方向的能量也逐渐增强,可有效增强声电转换效率。本文为探测器研制及开展井下动电测井研究奠定了重要基础。
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李丰波
鞠晓东
乔文孝
卢俊强
门百永
关键词动电测井   震电测井   动电效应   震电效应   声电效应   声场     
Abstract: We designed a new downhole electrokinetic logging tool based on numerical simulations and petrophysical experiments. Acoustic and electric receivers cannot be arranged at the same depth, and the proposed composite electrokinetic logging tool offers a solution to this problem. The sound field characteristics of the detectors were tested in a water tank in the laboratory. Then, we calculated the sound pressure of the radiated acoustic field and the transmitting voltage response of the transmitting transducers; in addition, we analyzed the directivity and application of the acoustic transmitting probe based on linear phased array. The results suggest that the sound pressure generated at 1500 mm spacing reaches up to 47.2 kPa and decreases with increasing acoustic source frequency. When the excitation signals delay time of adjacent acoustic transmitting subarrays increases, the radiation beam of the main lobe is deflected and its energy gradually increases, which presumably enhances the acoustoelectric conversion efficiency.
Key wordselectrokinetic logging   seismoelectric well logging   seismoelectric effect   electrokinetic effect   acoustoelectric effect   sound field   
收稿日期: 2014-04-28;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(编号:61102102、11134011、11204380和11374371)、国家重大科技专项(编号:2011ZX05020-009)、中国石油天然气集团公司项目(编号:2014A-3912和2011B-4001)和中国石油科技创新基金(编号:014D-5006- 0307)资助。

引用本文:   
李丰波,鞠晓东,乔文孝等. 一种新型动电测井探测器研究与实验测试[J]. 应用地球物理, 2014, 11(4): 364-373.
LI Feng-Bo,JU Xiao-Dong,QIAO Wen-Xiao et al. Research and experimental testing of a new kind electrokinetic logging tool[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2014, 11(4): 364-373.
 
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