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应用地球物理  2012, Vol. 9 Issue (3): 333-340    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-012-0346-0
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基于信号纯度谱的有色反褶积
李国发1,2,彭更新3,岳英4,王万里1,2,崔永福3
1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室(中国石油大学(北京)),北京102249
2. 中国石油大学(北京)中国石油天然气集团公司物探重点实验室,北京 102249
3. 中国石油天然气股份公司塔里木油田分公司,新疆 库尔勒 841000
4. 中国石油天然气股份公司大港油田分公司,天津 300280
Signal-purity-spectrum-based colored deconvolution
Li Guo-Fa1,2, Peng Geng-Xin3, Yue Ying4, Wang Wan-Li1,2, and Cui Yong-Fu3
1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting (China University of Petroleum (Beijing)), Beijing 102249, China.
2. Key Laboratory of Geophysical Exploration of China National Petroleum Corporation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
3. Tarim Oil Field, PetroChina, Korla 841000 China.
4. Dagang Oil Field, PetroChina, Tianjin 300280 China.
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摘要 信噪比和分辨率是评价地震数据质量的两个重要的,但相互矛盾的指标。为了在提高分辨率的同时,保持地震数据的信噪比,引入信号纯度谱的概念并使用它来确定反褶积之后希望输出的振幅谱。由于实际反射系数序列具有蓝谱特征,并非白谱,在针对反射系数白噪假设对子波的影响进行实验分析的基础上,对谱白化之后的地震记录进行有色补偿处理。实际地震数据处理表明,基于信号纯度谱的谱白化与有色补偿的串联应用有效地改善了地震数据反映薄层细节的能力。
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李国发
彭更新
岳英
王万里
崔永福
关键词信号纯度谱   信噪比谱   分辨率   谱白化   有色补偿     
Abstract: Signal to noise ratio (SNR) and resolution are two important but contradictory characteristics used to evaluate the quality of seismic data. For relatively preserving SNR while enhancing resolution, the signal purity spectrum is introduced, estimated, an used to defi ne the desired output amplitude spectrum after deconvolution. Since a real refl ectivity series is blue rather than white, the effects of white reflectivity hypothesis on wavelets are experimentally analyzed and color compensation is applied after spectrum whitening. Experiments on real seismic data indicate that the cascade of the two processing stages can improve the ability of seismic data to delineate the geological details.
Key wordssignal purity spectrum   SNR spectrum   resolution   spectrum whit dening   color compensation   
收稿日期: 2012-05-17;
基金资助:

本研究工作得到国家自然科学基金课题(No. 41174117)和中国石油科技创新基金项目(No. 2010D-5006-0301)的联合资助。

引用本文:   
李国发,彭更新,岳英等. 基于信号纯度谱的有色反褶积[J]. 应用地球物理, 2012, 9(3): 333-340.
LI Guo-Fa,PENG Geng-Xin,YUE Ying et al. Signal-purity-spectrum-based colored deconvolution[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2012, 9(3): 333-340.
 
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