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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (2): 305-318    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-024-1166-8
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捷联式稳定平台井斜方位动态测量算法构建
孙峰,张锐*,王义峰,陈威,慕慧栋,冯瑞文
1. 页岩油气富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室;2. 中石化石油工程技术研究院有限公司;3. 中国石油大学(华东),石油工程学院;4. 中石化经纬有限公司地质测控技术研究院
Construction of the dynamic measurement algorithm for well inclination and azimuth in strapdown stable platform
Feng Sun, Rui Zhang*, Yi-feng Wang, Wei Chen, Hui-dong Mu, Rui-wen Feng
1. SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Co., LTD, Beijng 102206, China 2. State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Eff ective Development, Beijng, 102206, China 3. College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Hua Dong), Qingdao, 266580, China 4. Geosteering & Logging Research Institute, Sinopec Matrix Corporation, Qingdao, 266071, China
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摘要 针对自动垂直钻井系统中采用的捷联式稳定平台,在满足小井斜动态旋转条件下,提出了一种以三轴加速度计和三轴磁通门测量信号为数据源的井斜方位动态测量算法,对算法进行了仿真研究,并提出了误差补偿方法。设计并进行了捷联式稳定平台台架测试实验。结果表明:在方位角相同的情况下,倾斜角越大,测量结果的误差越大,而在倾斜角相同的情况下,方位角为90°和270°时测量误差最大,且测量误差曲线随方位角变化呈现正弦变化的特点;经过误差函数补偿后的计算结果与真实值之间的误差曲线基本不受倾斜角、方位角影响,计算精度得到显著提高。在0-180 r/min的随机转速条件下,经过捷联解算后的井斜测量值的最小误差不高于0.03°,最大误差不高于1.58°,验证了所构建的井斜方位动态测量算法的可行性。本文为捷联式自动钻井系统提供了技术参考依据。
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关键词自动垂直钻井系统   捷联式稳定平台   动态测量   台架试验     
Abstract: For strapdown stabilized platform used in automatic vertical drilling system, a new dynamic measurement algorithm based on three-axis accelerometer and three-axis fluxgate measurement signals is proposed and simulated under the condition of small inclination dynamic rotation. The error compensation algorithm is also proposed. The bench test of strapdown stabilized platform is designed and carried out. The results show that: When the azimuth angle is the same, the larger the inclination angle is, the greater the error of the measurement results will be. When the inclination angle is the same, the measurement error is the largest when the azimuth angle is 90° and 270°, and the measurement error curve presents a sinusoidal change with the change of azimuth angle. After the error function compensation, the error curve between the calculation results and the true value is basically not affected by the inclination angle and the azimuth angle, and the calculation accuracy is significantly improved. Under the random rotating speed of 0-180 rpm, the minimum error of the measured well inclination value was no more than 0.03° and the maximum was no more than 1.58°.The feasibility of the proposed dynamic azimuth measurement algorithm is verifi ed. This article provides a technical reference for the strapdown automatic drilling system.
Key wordsAutomatic vertical drilling system    Strapdown stabilized platform    Dynamic measurement    Bench test   
收稿日期: 2024-10-15;
基金资助:1、国家重点研发计划项目“复杂油气智能钻井理论与方法”(编号:2019YFA0708300) 2、国家重点研发计划项目“陆上超深油气井井喷防控关键技术装备及示范应用”(编号:2023YFC3009200)
通讯作者: 张锐 (Email: zhangrui@upc.edu.cn).     E-mail: zhangrui@upc.edu.cn
作者简介: 孙峰(1975--),男,山东东营,1997年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)过程控制及装备专业,2012年中国石油大学(华东)油气井工程专业博士学位,高级工程师,中石化石油工程技术研究院有限公司测控及装备中心,主要从事随钻测控技术及装备等方面的研究。
引用本文:   
. 捷联式稳定平台井斜方位动态测量算法构建[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(2): 305-318.
. Construction of the dynamic measurement algorithm for well inclination and azimuth in strapdown stable platform[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(2): 305-318.
 
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