Shear wave velocity prediction during CO2-EOR and sequestration in the Gao89 well block of the Shengli Oilfield
Li Lin1, Ma Jin-Feng1, Wang Hao-Fan1, Tan Ming-You2, Cui Shi-Ling2, Zhang Yun-Yin2, and Qu Zhi-Peng2
1. National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology, Department of Geology. Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China.
2. SINOPEC Shengli Geophysical Research Institute, Dongying 257022, China.
Abstract：
Shear-wave velocity is a key parameter for calibrating monitoring time-lapse 4D seismic data during CO2-EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) and CO2 sequestration. However, actual S-wave velocity data are lacking, especially in 4D data for CO2 sequestration because wells are closed after the CO2 injection and seismic monitoring is continued but no well log data are acquired. When CO2 is injected into a reservoir, the pressure and saturation of the reservoirs change as well as the elastic parameters of the reservoir rocks. We propose a method to predict the S-wave velocity in reservoirs at different pressures and porosities based on the Hertz–Mindlin and Gassmann equations. Because the coordination number is unknown in the Hertz–Mindlin equation, we propose a new method to predict it. Thus, we use data at different CO2 injection stages in the Gao89 well block, Shengli Oilfield. First, the sand and mud beds are separated based on the structural characteristics of the thin sand beds and then the S-wave velocity as a function of reservoir pressure and porosity is calculated. Finally, synthetic seismic seismograms are generated based on the predicted P- and S-wave velocities at different stages of CO2 injection.
. Shear wave velocity prediction during CO2-EOR and sequestration in the Gao89 well block of the Shengli Oilfield[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2017, 14(3): 372-380.
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2017, Vol. 14 
