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应用地球物理  2017, Vol. 14 Issue (1): 56-63    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-017-0611-3
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基于快速推进与波前构建的联合3D走时计算
孙辉,孙建国,孙章庆,韩复兴,刘明忱,刘志强,高正辉,石秀林
吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,长春 130026
Joint 3D traveltime calculation based on fast marching method and wavefront construction
Sun Hui1, Sun Jian-Guo1, Sun Zhang-Qing1, Han Fu-Xing1, Liu Zhi-Qiang1, Liu Ming-Chen1, Gao Zheng-Hui1, and Shi Xiu-Lin1
1. College for Geoexploration Science Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China.
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摘要 3D地震波走时计算是偏移、反偏移、层析等诸多地震勘探技术中的重要中间步骤。快速推进法计算3D地震波走时具有高效率、稳定性及适应能力强的特点,但快速推进法在震源附近区域的计算精度不高,降低了整个走时算法的计算精度。本文提出了一种联合3D走时计算方法来解决这一问题。该方法在震源附近小范围内使用计算精度较高的波前构建法计算走时,在剩余区域使用快速推进法计算走时,由于模型中绝大多数网格节点走时是通过快速推进法计算的,故新方法保留了快速推进法高效的特点,同时由于震源附近网格节点走时精度的提高,整个新算法的计算精度相对于快速推进法而言有了较大的改善。文中通过数值分析对上述结论进行了验证并使用三维岩丘模型验证了新方法的稳定性和适应能力。
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关键词地震波传播   走时计算   快速推进发   波前构建法     
Abstract: 3D traveltime calculation is widely used in seismic exploration technologies such as seismic migration and tomography. The fast marching method (FMM) is useful for calculating 3D traveltime and has proven to be efficient and stable. However, it has low calculation accuracy near the source, which thus gives it low overall accuracy. This paper proposes a joint traveltime calculation method to solve this problem. The method firstly employs the wavefront construction method (WFC), which has a higher calculation accuracy than FMM in calculating traveltime in the small area near the source, and secondly adopts FMM to calculate traveltime for the remaining grid nodes. Due to the increase in calculation precision of grid nodes near the source, this new algorithm is shown to have good calculation precision while maintaining the high calculation efficiency of FMM, which is employed in most of the computational area. Results are verified using various numerical models.
Key words:   
收稿日期: 2016-12-14;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金(编号:41274120、41404085和41504084)联合资助。

引用本文:   
. 基于快速推进与波前构建的联合3D走时计算[J]. 应用地球物理, 2017, 14(1): 56-63.
. Joint 3D traveltime calculation based on fast marching method and wavefront construction[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2017, 14(1): 56-63.
 
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