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应用地球物理  2016, Vol. 13 Issue (2): 249-256    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-016-0551-3
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基于改进型Tilt-depth法的磁源上顶与下底深度快速反演
王彦国,张瑾,葛坤朋,陈晓,聂逢君
东华理工大学放射性地质与勘探技术国防重点学科实验室,南昌 330013
Improved tilt-depth method for fast estimation of top and bottom depths of magnetic bodies
Wang Yan-Guo1, Zhang Jin1, Ge Kun-Peng1, Chen Xiao1, and Nie Feng-Jun1
1. Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China.
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摘要 Tilt-depth法可以用于快速反演磁源的上顶埋深,但其无法反演磁源底部深度,同时该方法的反演解过于单一。针对于此,本文在有限厚度台阶磁异常导数公式基础上,推导出了可以同时反演地质体上、下界面埋深的改进型Tilt-depth法计算公式,并采用在Tilt梯度图上选取多特征点进行联合反演的计算模式来提高反演解的可靠性。二维及三维组合模型试验均证实了改进型Tilt-depth法可以有效地反演出磁性体的上顶与下底深度,且上顶埋深的反演精度明显高于常规方法的。最后将改进型Tilt-depth法用于松辽盆地长岭断陷航磁数据反演,其上顶埋深的反演结果与钻孔钻遇火山岩的深度基本一致,证实改进型Tilt-depth法相对于常规方法的反演结果更加准确。
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王彦国
张瑾
葛坤朋
陈晓
聂逢君
关键词Tilt-depth法   埋深   长岭断陷   火山岩     
Abstract: The tilt-depth method can be used to make fast estimation of the top depth of magnetic bodies. However, it is unable to estimate bottom depths and its every inversion point only has a single solution. In order to resolve such weaknesses, this paper presents an improved tilt-depth method based on the magnetic anomaly expression of vertical contact with a finite depth extent, which can simultaneously estimate top and bottom depths of magnetic bodies. In addition, multiple characteristic points are selected on the tilt angle map for joint computation to improve reliability of inversion solutions. Two- and three- dimensional model tests show that this improved tilt-depth method is effective in inverting buried depths of top and bottom bodies, and has a higher inversion precision for top depths than the conventional method. The improved method is then used to process aeromagnetic data over the Changling Fault Depression in the Songliao Basin, and inversion results of top depths are found to be more accurate for actual top depths of volcanic rocks in two nearby drilled wells than those using the conventional tilt-depth method.
Key wordsTilt-depth method   Buried depth   Changling Fault Depression   Volcanic rocks   
收稿日期: 2015-11-03;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金(编号:41504098和41504054)和国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(编号:2015CB453002)联合资助。

引用本文:   
王彦国,张瑾,葛坤朋等. 基于改进型Tilt-depth法的磁源上顶与下底深度快速反演[J]. 应用地球物理, 2016, 13(2): 249-256.
WANG Yan-Guo,ZHANG Jin,GE Kun-Peng et al. Improved tilt-depth method for fast estimation of top and bottom depths of magnetic bodies[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2016, 13(2): 249-256.
 
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