Ocean-bottom cable data multiple suppression based on equipoise pseudo-multichannel matching filter
Wang Dong-Kai1,2, Liu Huai-Shan1, Tong Si-You1, and Zhu Wei-Qiang3
1. Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
2. Geophysical Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation of Sinopec Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257000, China.
3. SINOPEC Geophysical Corporation Shengli Branch, Dongying 257000, China.
Abstract:
The effect of strong reflection interfaces, such as free surface, seabed, is strong; thus, the coupling of multiples and waves reduces the quality of ocean-bottom cable seismic data. Using the different polarity response of hydrophones and geophones to downgoing wave fields, dual-sensor summation can eliminate receiver-side multiples, enhance primaries, and improve the resolution of seismic data. We present a dual-sensor summation method based on the equipoise pseudo-multichannel adaptive matching filter. Compared with traditional methods, the proposed method is totally data driven and does not depend on the reflection coefficient; moreover, good results are obtained using synthetic and real data.
Wang Dong-Kai,Liu Huai-Shan,Tong Si-You et al. Ocean-bottom cable data multiple suppression based on equipoise pseudo-multichannel matching filter[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2015, 12(2): 179-186.
[1]
Berkhout, A. J., and Verschuur, D. J., 1997, Estimation of multiple scattering by iterative inversion, part I: Theoretical considerations: Geophysics, 62, 1586−1595.
[2]
Draggoset, and Fred, J. B., 1994, Ocean-bottom cable dual-sensor scaling: 64th Ann. Soc. Expl. Geophys. Mtg., Extended Abstracts, 857−860.
[3]
Fred, J. B., 1997, Dual sensor OBC technology: The Leading Edge, 16(1), 45−51.
[4]
Fred, J. B., and Sanders, J. I., 1989, Attenuation of water-column reverberations using pressure and velocity detectors in a water-bottom cable: 59th Ann. Soc. Expl. Geophys. Mtg., Expanded Abstracts, 653−656.
[5]
He, Z. Q., Zhang, B. Q., and Liu, Y. Y., 2011, Response characteristics of dual-sensor and their applications in OBC data processing: Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese), 46(4), 522−528.
[6]
Li, P., Liu, Y. K., Chang, X., et al, 2007, Application of the equipoise pseudomultichannel matching filter in multiple elimination using wave-equation method: Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 50(6), 1844−1853.
[7]
Hoffe, B. H., Lines, L. R., and Cary, P. W., 2000, Applications of OBC Recording: The Leading Edge, 19(4), 382−391.
[8]
Loewenthal, D., Lee, S. S., and Gardner, G. H. F., 1985, Deterministic estimation of a wavelet using impedance type technique: Geophysical Prospecting, 33(7), 956−969.
[9]
Monk, D. J., 1993, Wave-equation multiple suppression using constrained gross 2 equalization: Geophysical Prospecting, 41(6), 725−736.
[10]
Quan, H. Y., and Han, L. Q., 2005, Using OBC dual-receiver to suppress reverberation of water column: Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese), 40(1), 7−12.
[11]
Riaz, A., 2014, An alternative workflow for demultiple and PZ summation for two component OBC data - a 2D case study: 84th Ann. Soc. Expl. Geophys. Mtg., Expanded Abstracts, 4103-4107.
[12]
Sheriff, R.E., and Geldart, L.P., 1992, Exploration Seismology: Cambridge University Press, London, 215−220.
[13]
Soubaras, R., 1996, Ocean-bottom hydrophone and geophone processing: 66th Ann. Soc. Expl. Geophys. Mtg., Expanded Abstracts, 24−27.
[14]
Verschuur, D. J., Berkhout, A. J., and Wapenaar, C. P. A., 1992, Adaptive surface-related multiple elimination: Geophysics, 57, 1166−1177.
[15]
Wang, Y., 2003, Multiple subtraction using an expanded multichannel matching filter: Geophysics, 68(2), 346−354.
[16]
Weiner, N., 1949, Extrapolation, interpolation and smoothing of stationany time series: Wiley and Sons, New York.
[17]
Yu, J. Q., Wang, R. Q., and Xu, D. K., 2013, The research on technique of processing in OBC dual-sensor exploration: First Near Surface Geophysics Asia Pacific Conference, 686−693.
[18]
Zhao, W., Chen, X. H., and Li, J. Y., 2007, Multiple suppression of the seismic data collected by ocean-bottom cable: Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 22(6), 1−4.