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应用地球物理  2009, Vol. 6 Issue (4): 303-310    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-009-0041-y
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等效偏移距偏移方法在声波反射成像测井中的应用研究
张铁轩1,2,陶果1,2,李君君1,2,王兵1,2,王华1,2
1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,中国石油大学,北京 102249
2. 北京市地球探测与信息技术重点实验室,中国石油大学,北京 102249
Application of the equivalent offset migration method in acoustic log reflection imaging
Zhang Tiexuan1,2, Tao Guo1,2, Li Junjun1,2, Wang Bing1,2, and Wang Hua1,2
1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Geodetection and Information Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
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摘要 声波反射成像测井能够获得井眼周围构造的重要信息,然而,由于接收到的反射波信号远小于井眼模式波、信噪比较低,且每次发射只有8道接收,因此应用常规的偏移成像处理方法成像效果不好。本文应用一种基于散射理论的等效偏移距偏移方法,对声波反射成像测井模拟数据及现场数据进行偏移处理。结果表明,与常规叠后深度偏移方法相比,等效偏移距方法可以有效提高覆盖次数,对于低信噪比的声波反射测井资料可以获得较好的井旁构造成像效果。
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张铁轩
陶果
李君君
王兵
王华
关键词反射波测井   共散射点道集   信号处理   井旁构造成像     
Abstract: Borehole acoustic reflection logging can provide high resolution images of near-borehole geological structure. However, the conventional seismic migration and imaging methods are not effective because the reflected waves are interfered with the dominant borehole-guided modes and there are only eight receiving channels per shot available for stacking. In this paper, we apply an equivalent offset migration method based on wave scattering theory to process the acoustic reflection imaging log data from both numerical modeling and recorded field data. The result shows that, compared with the routine post-stack depth migration method, the equivalent offset migration method results in higher stack fold and is more effective for near-borehole structural imaging with low SNR acoustic reflection log data.
Key wordsacoustic reflection logging   common scatter point gather   signal processing   near-borehole structure imaging   
收稿日期: 2009-10-29;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(编号:50674098)、国家863项目(编号:2006AA06Z207和2006AA06Z213)和国家973基础研究项目(编号:2007CB209601)资助。

引用本文:   
张铁轩,陶果,李君君等. 等效偏移距偏移方法在声波反射成像测井中的应用研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2009, 6(4): 303-310.
ZHANG Tie-Xuan,TAO Guo,LI Jun-Jun et al. Application of the equivalent offset migration method in acoustic log reflection imaging[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2009, 6(4): 303-310.
 
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