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应用地球物理  2013, Vol. 10 Issue (3): 314-322    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-013-0385-1
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基于Born/Rytov近似的波动方程层析速度反演方法研究
张凯,尹正,李振春,陈永芮
中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,青岛 266580
Wave equation tomographic velocity inversion method based on the Born/Rytov approximation
Zhang Kai1, Yin Zheng1, Li Zhen-Chun1, and Chen Yong-Rui1
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China, 266580.
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摘要 本文研究了第一菲涅尔带约束下的波动方程Born/Rytov近似层析反演方法,其中如何求取敏感核函数和旅行时残差是关键技术。以频率域波动方程Born和Rytov近似为基础,推导出建立在带限地震波理论基础上的波动方程Born/Rytov近似走时敏感核函数,同时依据Rytov近似求取走时残差。与常规单射线走时层析方法不同,改进的速度反演方法提高了反演的稳定性。模型试算与实际资料处理结果表明,相对于传统的单射线走时层析和波形反演方法,该方法具有更高的反演精度与计算效率。
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张凯
尹正
李振春
陈永芮
关键词层析反演   菲涅尔带   敏感核函数   Born近似   Rytov近似     
Abstract: This paper discusses Born/Rytov approximation tomographic velocity inversion methods constrained by the Fresnel zone. Calculations of the sensitivity kernel function and traveltime residuals are critical in tomographic velocity inversion. Based on the Born/Rytov approximation of the frequency-domain wave equation, we derive the traveltime sensitivity kernels of the wave equation on the band-limited wave field and simultaneously obtain the traveltime residuals based on the Rytov approximation. In contrast to single-ray tomography, the modified velocity inversion method improves the inversion stability. Tests of the near-surface velocity model and field data prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy and Computational efficiency than ray theory tomography and full waveform inversion methods.
Key wordsTomographic inversion   Fresnel zone   sensitivity kernels   Born approximation   Rytov approximation   
收稿日期: 2013-01-27;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金(41204086)、中国石油大学自主创新科研计划资助项目(13CX02041A)、教育部博士点基金项目(20110133120001)、国家863课题(2011AA060301)和国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05006-002)联合资助。

作者简介: 张凯,理学博士,讲师,2000年本科毕业于大庆石油学院工业自动化专业,2003年获中国石油大学(华东)地球探测与信息技术专业硕士学位,2008年获同济大学固体地球物理学专业博士学位;现在中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院主要从事反射地震波的传播、叠前偏移速度反演及波形反演等领域的教研工作。
引用本文:   
张凯,尹正,李振春等. 基于Born/Rytov近似的波动方程层析速度反演方法研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2013, 10(3): 314-322.
ZHANG Kai,YIN Zheng,LI Zhen-Chun et al. Wave equation tomographic velocity inversion method based on the Born/Rytov approximation[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2013, 10(3): 314-322.
 
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