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应用地球物理  2009, Vol. 6 Issue (1): 84-92    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-009-0006-1
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光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器的传感特性研究
陶果1,张向林2,刘新茹3,陈少华1,刘统玉4
1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,光纤传感技术分实验室,中国石油大学(北京),102249
2. 中海油服技术中心机电研究所,燕郊 101149
3. 渤海钻探大港测井公司,天津300280
4. 山东省科学院激光研究所,山东济南 250014
A new type of fiber Bragg grating based seismic geophone
Tao Guo1, Zhang Xiang-Lin2, Liu Xin-Ru3, Chen Shao-Hua1, and Liu Tong-Yu4
1. Fiber Optical Sensor Research Lab, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource & Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China.
2. Electromechanical R & T Center of COSL, Yanjiao 101149, China.
3. Bohai Drilling, Dagang logging Company, Tianjin 300280, China.
4. Shandong Micro-Sensor Photonics Ltd (SMSP Ltd), Jinan, Shandong 250014, China.
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摘要 针对目前石油地震勘探的瓶颈--检波器性能差的问题,设计了一种新型光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)地震检波器,阐述了其工作原理,并从理论上给出了检波器的响应函数等参数。由于FBG的传感优势,这种新型地震检波器动态范围可达94dB,灵敏度高,重量轻,造价低,是理想的新一代地震勘探信号采集单元。
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陶果
张向林
刘新茹
陈少华
刘统玉
关键词石油勘探   光纤传感器   地震信号采集     
Abstract: Aimed at the poor performance of conventional geophones in exploration for deeper and complex targets, we present the principle and theoretical design of a new geophone based on the optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing technology. The important parameters such as response functions are calculated theoretically. Because of the advantages of FBG sensing technology, the new FBG geophone has a high dynamic range of 94dB at (10-200 Hz). This new generation of geophones will have wide use in seismic prospecting due to its higher sensitivity, lighter weight, and lower cost.
Key wordsoil exploration   fiber optical sensor   seismic data acquisition   
收稿日期: 2009-01-18;
基金资助:

本研究由863计划资助课题名:新型实用高灵敏度纤栅式地震检波器的研制(课题编号:2006AA06Z207)、光纤高温高压井筒测试技术(课题编号:2006AA06Z213)、国家自然科学基金项目(课题编号:50674098)和“973”项目(课题编号:2007CB209601)资助。

引用本文:   
陶果,张向林,刘新茹等. 光纤Bragg光栅地震检波器的传感特性研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2009, 6(1): 84-92.
TAO Guo,ZHANG Xiang-Lin,LIU Xin-Ru et al. A new type of fiber Bragg grating based seismic geophone[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2009, 6(1): 84-92.
 
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