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APPLIED GEOPHYSICS  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (4): 1464-1474    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-025-1312-y
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Mechanism and Application of Dynamic Monitoring for Seepage Processes in Earth-Rock Dams Using the Time-Lapse Electrical Resistivity Method
Cai Zu-gen,Yang Ming-sheng, Wang Jian-jun*, Xu Yao-hui
1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Wuhan, 430100, China; 2. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Institute of Hubei Geological Bureau, Wuhan, 430050; 3. Beidou Operation Service Center, Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Geophysical Company, Nanjing, 211111, China; 4. Hubei Magic Dragon Investigation Corporation of Geological Engineering Co., LTD., Wuhan, 430050, China; 5. Hubei Key Laboratory of Resource and Ecological Environment Geology. Wuhan, 430034, China
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Abstract In the leakage detection of reservoir dam bodies, traditional geophysical methods can only achieve one-time detection. Meanwhile, due to the non-uniqueness of geophysicalin version, how to improve the fidelity of geophysical detection inversion profiles has become a key challenge in the industry. This study aims to construct a long-term real-time monitoring system using the time-lapse resistivity method, reveal the spatiotemporal evolution law of dam leakage, and provide technical support for accurate treatment. By integrating the Internet of Things (IoT), 5G technology, and AI technology, real-time data acquisition,real-time transmission, and automatic inversionare realized. Through dynamic imaging analysis of the electrical anomaly characteristics of the leakage area and comparison between corresponding rainfall events, the leakage range and resistivity changes, the reliability and e?ciency of dam leakagedete ction are signi?cantly improved. This achieves long-termdynamic monitoring of dam leakage and provides a new perspective for the safe operation and maintenance of reservoirs.
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Key wordsgeophysical detection    time-lapse resistivity method    IoT and 5G technologies    dynamic monitoring      
Received: 2025-05-16;
Corresponding Authors: Wang Jian-jun (Email: 497620128@qq.com)   
 E-mail: 497620128@qq.com
About author: Cai Zugen, Senior Engineer, graduated from East China University of Technology in 2005 with a Bachelor's degree in Geophysical Exploration. He works in the Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Brigade of the Hubei Geological Bureau. He was certified as a Senior Engineer in Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration in 2016 and commenced postgraduate studies at Yangtze University in 2022.With long-term experience in geophysical exploration, engineering survey, and geological hazard-related work, his primary focus lies in the research of geophysical methods such as electrical, seismic, and magnetic techniques.
Cite this article:   
. Mechanism and Application of Dynamic Monitoring for Seepage Processes in Earth-Rock Dams Using the Time-Lapse Electrical Resistivity Method[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(4): 1464-1474.
 
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