Pitfalls of microseismic data inversion in the case of strong anisotropy
Sergey Yaskevich1,2, Georgy Loginov1,2, Anton Duchkov1,2, Alexandr Serdukov1,2
1. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
2. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia)
Abstract In downhole microseismic monitoring, anisotropic models are presently useful for obtaining the locations of events and give realistic description of the media. In anisotropic media, the wavefield structure is complex because of shear-wave splitting and singularities. We show the results of conventional processing and kinematic inversion using velocity model calibrations for strongly anisotropic VTI media and double-couple seismic sources. The small traveltime misfits, typical quality assessment criteria, are not always accurate. The artificial addition of isotropic layers may reduce the misfit but it may also produce nonphysical model, negative Poisson ratios, shifted locations.
Chmiel, M., and Bardainne, T., 2014, Tomography of a velocity model and location of microseismic events with p, sv and sh waves: 76th EAGE Annual Meeting, Expanded Abstracts, Th E108 15.
[4]
De Meersman, K., Van Der Baan, M., and Kendall, J. M., 2006, Signal extraction and auto- mated polarization analysis of multicomponent array data: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 96, 2415-2430.
[5]
Drew, J., Primiero, P., Brook, K., Raymer, D., Probert, A., Kim, A., Leslie, D. et al., 2012, Microseismic monitoring field test using surface, shallow grid and downhole arrays: 82th SEG Annual International Meeting, Expanded Abstracts, 1-5.
[6]
Duncan, P. M., and Eisner, L., 2010, Reservoir characterization using surface microseismic monitoring: Geophysics, 75, 75A139-75A146.
[7]
Eisner, L., Duncan, P. M., Heigl, W. M., and Keller, W. R., 2009, Uncertainties in passive seismic monitoring: The Leading Edge, 28, 648-655.
[8]
Gajewski, D., 1993, Radiation from point sources in general anisotropic media: Geophysical Journal International, 113, 299-317.
[9]
Gorshkalev, S., Karsten, V., Lebedev, K., Trigubov, A., and Volkov, G., 2004, Polarization pro- cessing of ps waves for estimation of anisotropy of fractured reservoirs in the yurubchen- tokhomo petroleum province: Testing new algorithm: Geologiyai Geofizika, 45, 760-773.
[10]
Grechka, V., and Duchkov, A. A., 2011, Narrow-angle representations of the phase and group velocities and their applications in anisotropic velocity-model building for microseismic monitoring: Geophysics, 76, WC127-WC142.
[11]
Grechka, V., and Yaskevich, S., 2013, Inversion of microseismic data for triclinic velocity models. Geophysical Prospecting, 61(6), 1159-1170.
[12]
Grechka, V., and Yaskevich, S., 2014, Azimuthal anisotropy in microseismic monitoring: A bakken case study: Geophysics, 79, KS1-KS12.
[13]
Majer, E. L., Baria, R., Stark, M., Oates, S., Bommer, J., Smith, B., and Asanuma, H., 2007, Induced seismicity associated with enhanced geothermal systems: Geothermics, 36, 185-222.
[14]
Martínez-Garzón, P., Bohnhoff, M., Kwiatek, G., Zambrano-Narváez, G., and Chalaturnyk, R., 2013, Microseismic monitoring of CO2 injection at the penn west enhanced oil recovery pilot project, canada: Implications for detection of wellbore leakage: Sensors, 13, 11522-11538.
[15]
Maxwell, S., 2010, Microseismic: Growth born from success: The Leading Edge, 29, 338-343.
[16]
Rutledge, J. T., and Phillips, W. S., 2003, Hydraulic stimulation of natural fractures as revealed by induced microearthquakes, carthage cotton valley gas field, east Texas: Geophysics, 68, 441-452.
[17]
Song, F., and Toksöz, M. N., 2011, Full-waveform based complete moment tensor inver- sion and source parameter estimation from downhole microseismic data for hydrofracture monitoring: Geophysics, 76, WC103-WC116.
Verdon, J. P., and Kendall, J. -M., 2011, Detection of multiple fracture sets using observations of shear-wave splitting in microseismic data: Geophysical Prospecting, 59, 593-608.
Withers, R. J., Zinno, R., and Dart, R., 1998, Siesmic imaging of cotton valley hydraulic fractures: 68th SEG Annual International Meeting, Expanded Abstracts, 968-971.
[22]
Yang, R. Z., Zhao, Z. G., Peng, W. J., Gu, Y. B., Wang, Z. G., and Zhuang, X. Q., 2013. Integrated application of 3D seismic and microseismic data in the development of tight gas reservoirs.Applied Geophysics,10(2), 157-169.
[23]
Zhang, H. J., Sarkar, S., Toksöz, M. N., Kuleli, H. S., and Al-Kindy, F., 2009, Passive seismic tomography using induced seismicity at a petroleum field in oman: Geophysics, 74, WCB57-WCB69.