Digital core approach to the effects of clay on the electrical properties of saturated rocks using lattice gas automation
Yue Wen-Zheng1, Tao Guo1, Chai Xi-Yuan2, and Cui Dong-Zi3
1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting, Key Laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology, CNPC Key Lab of Well Logging, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
2. Bohai Drilling Engineering Company LTD Logging Company, Tianjin 300280, China.
3. PetroChina GWDC Drilling Technology Services Company, Panjin 124010, China.
Abstract Clay has a significant influence on the relationship between resistivity index I and water saturation Sw (i.e, I-Sw relationship) of reservoir rocks because it complicates the current paths of these rocks. It is difficult to reveal the physical mechanisms of these clay effects on the conductivities of various rocks by physical laboratory measurements because the pore structure, micro distribution and content of clay inside a rock can not be observed and controlled during the experiments. We present a digital rock approach to study these clay effects on the electrical transport properties of reservoir rocks at pore scale using lattice gas automation (LGA) method. The digital rock samples are constructed with the information of grain size distribution from SEM images of reservoir rocks. The LGA is then applied on these digital rocks fully saturated with fluids to simulate the electrical transport properties for revealing the effects of volume and distribution patterns of clay on the non-Archie behaviors of the I-Sw relationship. The very good agreement between the simulated results and the laboratory measurements clearly demonstrates the validity of the LGA in numerical research of rock physics. Based on these studies, a new model has been developed for quantitatively describing the relationship between the saturation exponent and the volume of clay (Vsh). This development may improve the evaluation for the fluid saturations in reservoir rocks.
This research was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41074103), the National Key Fundamental R&D Project (Grant No. 2007CB209601), and the China National Petroleum Cooperation Fundamental Research Program (Grant No. 06A30102).
Cite this article:
YUE Wen-Zheng,TAO Guo,CHAI Xi-Yuan et al. Digital core approach to the effects of clay on the electrical properties of saturated rocks using lattice gas automation[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2011, 8(1): 11-17.
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