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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (4): 924-943    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-025-1345-2
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川东风险探区LT1井区凉高山组高分辨率地层三压力预测研究
王毓玮*,万轲祯,赵容容,李文皓,林杨,龙浩,赵虎
1. 西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都,610500; 2. 中国石油西南油气田公司勘探事业部,四川成都, 610041;3. 中国石油东方地球物理公司西南物探研究院,四川成都,610213
High-Resolution Three-Pressure Prediction of Lianggaoshan Formation in LT1 Well block of Eastern Sichuan Risk Exploration Area
Yu-wei Wang,*, Ke-zhen Wan, Rong-rong Zhao, Wen-hao Li, Yang Lin, Hao Long, and Hu Zhao
1. School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500; 2. Petrochina Southwest Oil&Gas fi eld Company Exploration Division, Chengdu 610041; 3. BGP In., China National Petroleum Corporation Southwest Geophysical Research Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan 610213
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摘要 四川盆地东部侏罗系凉高山组是页岩油勘探的重要目标层系。该区域受复杂构造与沉积耦合作用及强烈储层各向异性的影响,面临地层三压力预测的挑战,钻井过程中常出现井壁失稳和气测异常等问题。本研究基于互相关动态时间规整的剩余时差校正与高分辨率地震波形指示反演,提出了一套井震联合三压力预测综合技术流程。在LT1井区应用中,该流程有效校正了成像道集中的各向异性剩余时差,使 30 Hz以上频带信号能量提升超10%,并增强了同相轴连续性。通过地震波形指示反演与区域标定,获得了高分辨率岩石力学参数,实现了三维孔隙压力、坍塌压力和破裂压力的预测。预测结果与实际钻井气测显示及岩心资料吻合,验证了方法的准确性,为钻井液密度设计和井壁稳定性控制提供了依据。本方法在强非均质性与各向异性并存的复杂地质环境中展现出高度可靠性,可为四川盆地东部及类似复杂地质条件下的钻井决策与风险管理提供技术支持。
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关键词各向异性时差校正   凉高山组   动态时间规整   波形指示反演   地层三压力   井壁稳定性     
Abstract: The Jurassic Lianggaoshan Formation in eastern Sichuan Basin is a key target for shale oil exploration. It faces challenges in three-pressure prediction due to complex structural and sedimentary interactions, as well as strong reservoir anisotropy. These issues often lead to wellbore instability and gas logging anomalies during drilling. This study presents an integrated workflow that combines residual moveout correction using correlation-based dynamic time warping (CDTW), high-resolution seismic waveform indication inversion, and three-pressure prediction of jointing well-seismic data. Applied to the LT1 well block,the workflow effectively corrects anisotropic residual moveout in image gathers, leading to a signal strength increase of over 10% in frequency bands above 30 Hz and enhancing event continuity. High-resolution rock mechanical parameters are obtained through seismic waveform inversion and regional calibration, enabling the prediction of three-dimensional pore pressure, collapse pressure and fracture pressure. The results are consistent with actual drilling gas shows and core data, confirming the method's accuracy and supporting mud weight planning and wellbore stability efforts. This cost-effective and technically robust approach proves highly reliable in complex environments with significant heterogeneity and anisotropy, assisting drilling decisions and risk management in eastern Sichuan and similar challenging geological settings.
Key wordsAnisotropic moveout correction    Lianggaoshan Formation    Dynamic time warping (DTW)    Seismic waveform indication inversion    Three-pressure prediction    Wellbore stability   
收稿日期: 2025-06-18;
基金资助:This research is supported by Science and Technology Cooperation Project of the CNPC-SWPU Innovation Alliance (No.2020CX010202).
通讯作者: 王毓玮 (Email: ywwangswpu@163.com).     E-mail: ywwangswpu@163.com
作者简介: Wang Yuwei, Lecturer, received a Bachelor's degree in Geophysics in 2006 and his Doctorate in Solid Earth Geophysics in 2016, both from Tongji University. He is currently a Lecturer at the School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, mainly engaged in teaching and research related to seismic tomography and waveform inversion.
引用本文:   
. 川东风险探区LT1井区凉高山组高分辨率地层三压力预测研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(4): 924-943.
. High-Resolution Three-Pressure Prediction of Lianggaoshan Formation in LT1 Well block of Eastern Sichuan Risk Exploration Area[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(4): 924-943.
 
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