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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (3): 796-803    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-024-1111-x
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静态推靠式旋转导向系统矢量力闭环控制的设计与实现
梁耀,*,亢红波,刘越,陈文,孙衍,马丽,赵彦伟
1. 中国石油集团测井有限公司测井技术研究院,北京 昌平102200;2. 西安邮电学自动化学院,陕西 西安 710121
Design and Implementation of Closed-Loop Control of Vector Force in Static Push-the-bit Rotary Steering System
Liang Yao*, Kang Hong-bo, Liu Yue, Chen wen, Sun Yan, Ma Li, Zhao Yan-Wei
1. Research Institute of Logging Technology, China National Logging Corporation, Beijing 100200, China 2. School of automation, Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi’an 710061, China
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摘要 旋转导向系统已经被越来越多的应用于水平井的开发作业中。旋转导向系统通过三个液压模块不同伸缩量的变化以实现圆周范围内不同大小、方向的作用于井壁的推靠力变化,最终使井眼轨迹按照预设方向钻进。通过分析其数学原理,结合仪器实际特点,设计了包含导向模式、保持模式的一种矢量力闭环控制方法。确定了其三个液压模块调整准则以实现矢量力的快速调整。通过将进口旋转导向系统的现场应用数据与该方法的计算结果对比,验证了该方法的理论可行性。
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关键词旋转导向   液压模块   闭环控制   矢量力   工作模式     
Abstract: Rotary steering systems (RSSs) have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells. A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the pushing force acting on the wellbore in diff erent sizes and directions within a circular range, ultimately allowing the wellbore trajectory to be drilled in a predetermined direction. By analyzing its mathematical principles and the actual characteristics of the instrument, a vector force closed-loop control method, including steering and holding modes, was designed. The adjustment criteria for the three hydraulic modules are determined to achieve rapid adjustment of the vector force. The theoretical feasibility of the developed method was verifi ed by comparing its results with the on-site application data of an imported rotary guidance system.
Key wordsStatic push-the-bit    hydraulic modules    closed-loop control    vector force    working mode   
收稿日期: 2023-10-16;
基金资助:This work was supported by the Opening Foundation of China National Logging Corporation (CNLC2022-9C06) and the China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation’s science project ‘Development and application of 475 rotary steering system’ (2024T-001-001).
通讯作者: Liang Yao (E-mail: szliangy@cnpc.com.cn) .     E-mail: szliangy@cnpc.com.cn
作者简介: Liang Yao, a senior engineer, received his doctoral degree in 2020 in geological resources and geological engineering from China University of Petroleum (Beijing). He works at the Research Institute of Logging Technology, China’s national logging corporation. His research interests are rotary steering systems and logging while drilling systems. E-mail: szliangy@cnpc.com.cn
引用本文:   
. 静态推靠式旋转导向系统矢量力闭环控制的设计与实现[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(3): 796-803.
. Design and Implementation of Closed-Loop Control of Vector Force in Static Push-the-bit Rotary Steering System[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(3): 796-803.
 
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