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应用地球物理  2025, Vol. 22 Issue (3): 784-795    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-024-1164-x
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徐—宿弧形构造带前缘构造变形特征及其构造意义
郑荣荧,姚运生*, 沈军,何浩源*,郭春杉,于晓辉,戴训也,李路伟
1. 北京防灾科技有限公司,北京 101601;2. 防灾科技学院,河北 三河 065201;3. 深圳中震科技有限公司,深圳518003;4. 湖北省地震局,湖北 武汉 430070;5. 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,陕西 西安 710054
Front margin tectonic deformation characteristics of the Xu–Su arc tectonic belt and its tectonic implications
Zheng Rong-ying, Yao Yun-sheng*, Shen Jun, He Hao-yuan*, Guo Chun-shan, Yu Xiao-hui,Dai Xun-ye, Li Lu-wei, Jiao Xuan-kai, Yu Zhong-yuan, Gao Zhi-tao
1. Beijing Disaster Prevention Technology Co., LTD., Beijing 101110, China. 2. Institute of Disaster Prevention, Yanjiao Development Zone, Sanhe 065201, China. 3. Shenzhen ZhongZhen Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518003, China. 4. Hubei Province Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430070, China. 5. CCTEG Xi’an Research Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710077, China.
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摘要 徐-宿弧形构造带前缘的构造变形特征研究对识别并分析其成因机制、构造演化过程和最新构造变形证据等具有重要参考意义。文中采用两条横跨徐-宿弧形构造带前缘的反射地震勘探剖面,揭示了青龙山断裂为其前缘边界逆冲断层,并得到了其前缘盆地内部断裂的运动学性质和构造变形特征。以青龙山断裂为界,徐-宿弧形构造带中后缘由一系列逆冲断层构成,表现为强烈的古构造运动;而其前缘盆地内则发育了大量正断层,局部伴有走滑和生长性质,表现为强烈的新构造运动。研究结果表明徐-宿弧形构造带为大型逆冲推覆构造且发生过构造反转,在中更新世期间发生过强烈的活动,最新构造变形已经达到前缘盆地内部。
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关键词徐—宿弧形构造带   构造变形   反射地震勘探   逆冲推覆构造   构造反转     
Abstract: The investigation of the tectonic deformation characteristics at the front margin of the Xu–Su arc tectonic belt provides important reference points for identifying and analyzing its genetic mechanism, tectonic evolution process, and the latest evidence of tectonic deformation. In this study, two reflection seismic exploration profiles across the front margin of the Xu–Su arc tectonic belt are utilized to reveal that the Qinglongshan fault is the thrust fault of its front margin boundary. The kinematic properties and tectonic deformation characteristics of the internal faults in the front margin basin are also obtained. Using the Qinglongshan fault as the boundary, the middle and posterior margins of the Xu–Su arc tectonic belt are composed of numerous thrust faults, which suggest strong ancient tectonic movement. However, a large number of normal faults are developed within the front margin basin, with some faults exhibiting strike-slip and growth properties, which indicate strong neotectonic movement. Results reveal that the Xu–Su arc tectonic belt is a large-scale thrust-nappe structure that has undergone structural inversion. The Xu–Su arc tectonic belt experienced strong tectonic activity during the Middle Pleistocene, and the most recent tectonic deformation has extended into the front margin basin interior.
Key wordsXu–Su arc tectonic belt    tectonic deformation    reflective seismic exploration    thrust-nappe structure    structural inversion   
收稿日期: 2024-09-01;
通讯作者: Yao Yun-sheng ( Email: yys@cidp.edu.cn ); He Hao-yuan ( Email: hehaoyuan@cidp.edu.cn ).     E-mail: yys@cidp.edu.cn;hehaoyuan@cidp.edu.cn
作者简介: Zheng Rong-Ying graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Geophysics from the Institute of Disaster Prevention in 2018. Since then, he has been working as an engineer at the Beijing Disaster Prevention Technology Co., LTD., committed to the research of geophysical exploration, tectonic geology and seismic risk analysis. Email: zry19950315@163.com.
引用本文:   
. 徐—宿弧形构造带前缘构造变形特征及其构造意义[J]. 应用地球物理, 2025, 22(3): 784-795.
. Front margin tectonic deformation characteristics of the Xu–Su arc tectonic belt and its tectonic implications[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2025, 22(3): 784-795.
 
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[1] 郑荣荧,余中元*,陈柏旭,李路伟,王艺晨. 北京平原大兴凸起—廊固大厂凹陷边界断裂带的活动构造变形及其地震地质意义[J]. 应用地球物理, 2024, 21(4): 715-727.
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