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应用地球物理  2018, Vol. 15 Issue (1): 111-117    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-018-0658-9
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基于经验曲波变换的面波压制方法
袁焕1,胡自多2,刘朝3,马坚伟4
1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院西北分院,甘肃兰州 730020
2. 哈尔滨工业大学数学系和地球物理中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
Ground roll attenuation based on an empirical curvelet transform
Yuan Huan1, Hu Zi-Duo1, Liu Zhao2, and Ma Jian-Wei2
1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development-Northwest, Petrochina, Lanzhou, 730020, China.
2. Center of Geophysics and Department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
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摘要 鉴于面波严重影响地震中深层有效反射,而传统的曲波变换面波压制方法无法根据数据实现自适应提取曲波基,影响了去噪效果,本文提出了一种基于经验曲波变换压制面波的方法。该方法不仅能将地震数据分为多个尺度和方向,而且不同于传统的曲波变换,能根据数据本身的信息,自适应提取曲波基,区分面波与有效波的频谱支集。由于一次有效波与面波能量十分接近,导致面波与有效波曲波系数出现少许重叠,结合奇异值分解的方法,最终在曲波域有效实现了面波与有效信号的信噪分离。模拟数据及实际资料处理结果表明,该方法比传统的曲波变换面波压制方法效果更好,自动化程度更高,是一种先进有效的相对保幅去噪技术。
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关键词面波压制   经验曲波变换   奇异值分解     
Abstract: In the field of seismic exploration, ground roll seriously affects the deep effective reflections from subsurface deep structures. Traditional curvelet transform cannot provide an adaptive basis function to achieve a suboptimal denoised result. In this paper, we propose a method based on empirical curvelet transform (ECT) for ground roll attenuation. Unlike the traditional curvelet transform, this method not only decomposes seismic data into multiscale and multi-directional components, but also provides an adaptive filter bank according to frequency content of seismic data itself. So, ground roll can be separated by using this method. However, as the frequency of reflection and ground roll components are close, we apply singular value decomposition (SVD) in the curvelet domain to differentiate the ground roll and reflection better. Examples of synthetic and field seismic data reveal that the proposed method based ECT performs better than the traditional curvelet method in terms of the suppression of ground roll.
Key wordsGround roll attenuation   empirical curvelet transform   singular value decomposition   
收稿日期: 2017-09-09;
基金资助:

本研究由国家重点研究发展计划(编号:2017YFB0202900)和中国国家自然科学基金(编号:41625017、41374121和91730306)资助支持。

引用本文:   
. 基于经验曲波变换的面波压制方法[J]. 应用地球物理, 2018, 15(1): 111-117.
. Ground roll attenuation based on an empirical curvelet transform[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2018, 15(1): 111-117.
 
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