三维多尺度体曲率的算法及应用

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摘要为了充分提取与挖掘储层结构及构造信息在时间（深度）和空间上的多尺度特征，构造了一种新的三维多尺度体曲率分析方法，并给出了三维体曲率快速提取算法。与常规的体曲率方法相比，本文方法的改进主要体现在以下两个方面：① 在体曲率分析中引入时频域分频展开和对应的空间波数域多尺度自适应微分算子，可同时在时间和空间上反映地震信息的多尺度特征；② 将不同尺度的体曲率数据进行有机融合，充分利用了不同尺度曲率异常信息，同时突出有效异常，降低噪声影响，为体曲率属性解释奠定基础。利用该方法处理了陆上和海上三维地震资料，实现了对储层展布、断层及裂缝发育带的检测及多尺度特征的有效刻画。

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	陈学华
	杨威
	贺振华
	钟文丽
	文晓涛

关键词：三维多尺度体曲率波数域自适应微分算子时频域分频展开断层检测裂缝发育带数据融合

Abstract： To fully extract and mine the multi-scale features of reservoirs and geologic structures in time/depth and space dimensions, a new 3D multi-scale volumetric curvature (MSVC) methodology is presented in this paper. We also propose a fast algorithm for computing 3D volumetric curvature. In comparison to conventional volumetric curvature attributes, its main improvements and key algorithms introduce multi-frequency components expansion in time-frequency domain and the corresponding multi-scale adaptive differential operator in the wavenumber domain, into the volumetric curvature calculation. This methodology can simultaneously depict seismic multi-scale features in both time and space. Additionally, we use data fusion of volumetric curvatures at various scales to take full advantage of the geologic features and anomalies extracted by curvature measurements at different scales. The 3D MSVC can highlight geologic anomalies and reduce noise at the same time. Thus, it improves the interpretation efficiency of curvature attributes analysis. The 3D MSVC is applied to both land and marine 3D seismic data. The results demonstrate that it can indicate the spatial distribution of reservoirs, detect faults and fracture zones, and identify their multi-scale properties.

Key words： 3D multi-scale volumetric curvature adaptive differential operator in wavenumber domain multi-frequency expansion in time-frequency domain fault detection fracture zone data fusion

收稿日期: 2011-10-12;

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目（41004054），高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目（20105122120002），四川省教育厅自然科学重点项目（092A011）资助。

引用本文:

陈学华,杨威,贺振华等. 三维多尺度体曲率的算法及应用[J]. 应用地球物理, 2012, 9(1): 65-72.

CHEN Xue-Hua,YANG Wei,HE Zhen-Hua et al. The algorithm of 3D multi-scale volumetric curvature and its application*[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2012, 9(1): 65-72.

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