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应用地球物理  2011, Vol. 8 Issue (1): 86-93    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-011-0270-8
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DInSAR沙漠形变监测应用研究
常晓涛1,郭金运2,张永红3,王孝青4
1. 国家测绘局卫星测绘应用中心,北京 100830;
2. 山东科技大学,青岛 266510;
3. 中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100830;
4. 国家基础地理信息中心,北京 100830
On the application of DInSAR to deformation monitoring in desert areas
Chang Xiao-Tao1, Guo Jin-Yun2, Zhang Yong-Hong3, and Wang Xiao-Qing4
1. Satellite Surveying and Mapping Center, State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China.
2. Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China.
3. Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100830, China
4. National Geomatics Center of China, Beijing 100830, China.
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摘要 浑善达克沙地是我国主要的沙尘暴源区之一,近代浑善达克沙地的生态环境脆弱,沙化日益严重,已成为困扰北京沙尘的主要源头之一,严重影响了京津、乃至整个华北地区的生态安全以及当地生态、社会和经济的可持续发展,这一问题引起广泛的关注。DInSAR技术是重要的监测沙漠高程变化的技术,本文利用DInSAR技术,在对比分析6景ERS-2和EnviSat雷达图像基础上,对2004年10月26日和2005年10月11日两幅EnviSat ASAR影像进行了干涉处理,经过配准、平地效应改正、滤波、相位解缠和地理编码,得到高程形变模型。根据研究结果,大部分地区高程是降低的,少数地区高程是升高的,这与2005年春天沙尘暴高强度发生的情况相一致,推广利用DInSAR技术实现沙漠地表形变监测具有重要作用。
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常晓涛
郭金运
张永红
王孝青
关键词DInSAR   浑善达克沙地   高程变化监测   沙尘暴     
Abstract: The DInSAR technique is used for monitoring the desert height changes to study sandstorms. Hunshandake Sandy Land, as the test area, is one of the main sources of sandstorms in Beijing. In order to study the sandstorm source and its impact, a pair of EnviSat ASAR images of Oct. 11, 2005, and Oct. 26, 2004, is processed on the basis of analysis of six ERS-2 and EnviSat radar images. After the image configuration, flat earth effect correction, data filtering, phase unwrapping, and geo-coding, a deformation model over Hunshandake desert is built. According to the results, the height decreased in most areas and increased in a few areas, which basically coincides with the strong sandstorm appearing in Beijing in the Spring of 2005. The results show DInSAR has an important role in monitoring of desert surface deformation.
Key wordsDInSAR   Hunshandake Sandy Land   height change monitoring   sandstorm   
收稿日期: 2010-06-20;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40774009和40974016),国家863计划项目(编号:2009AA121402),山东省泰山学者建设专项(编号:TSXZ0502),山东科技大学研究与创新团队项目联合支持。

引用本文:   
常晓涛,郭金运,张永红等. DInSAR沙漠形变监测应用研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2011, 8(1): 86-93.
CHANG Xiao-Tao,GUO Jin-Yun,ZHANG Yong-Hong et al. On the application of DInSAR to deformation monitoring in desert areas[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2011, 8(1): 86-93.
 
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