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应用地球物理  2010, Vol. 7 Issue (1): 1-9    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-010-0005-2
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中低孔渗储层岩石弹性参数的流体敏感性研究
裴发根1,邹长春1,何涛2,史謌2,仇根根1,任科英3
1.地下信息探测技术与仪器教育部重点实验室(中国地质大学,北京),北京 100083
2.北京大学,地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871
3.中国海洋石油有限公司湛江分公司,湛江 524057
Fluid sensitivity study of elastic parameters in low-medium porosity and permeability reservoir rocks
Pei Fa-Gen1, Zou Chang-Chun1, He Tao2, Shi Ge2, Qiu Gen-Gen1, and Ren Ke-Ying3
1. Key Laboratory of Geo-detection (China University of Geosciences, Beijing), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100083, China.
2. School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
3. Zhanjiang Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd., Zhanjiang 524057, China.
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摘要 随着现今油气勘探难度的加大,中低孔渗储层是重点勘探对象之一,中低孔渗储层流体的识别成为热点议题。本文从WXS凹陷中低孔渗储层岩石声波实验出发,以岩样的纵横波速度和密度为基础数据,求取出一系列的弹性参数,包括纵横波波速比Vp/Vs、纵波波阻抗Zp、横波波阻抗Zs、泊松比σ、拉梅常数λ、剪切模量μ、体积模量K、杨氏模量E,等等。在前人的孔隙流体识别研究基础上,综合相关理论和实验分析,构建了一个新的流体识别因子F。以饱和流体岩石弹性参数及其组合参数的相对变化量Ag/w和Ao/w为定量指标,评价各流体识别因子(包括λρσHSFIFλρ-2μρ和F等)的流体识别效果,并采用交会图技术进行了验证。新流体敏感因子在传统较难分辨的孔隙流体“水”和“油”的区别上具有良好效果,有利于提高中低孔渗储层流体识别的成功率。
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裴发根
邹长春
何涛
史謌
仇根根
任科英
关键词弹性参数   孔隙流体   流体识别因子   波阻抗   交会图     
Abstract: In this article, based on the acoustic measurements of core samples obtained from the low to medium porosity and permeability reservoirs in the WXS Depression, the densities and P and S wave velocities of these core samples were obtained. Then based on these data, a series of elastic parameters were computed. From the basic theory and previous pore fluid research results, we derived a new fluid identification factor (F). Using the relative variations, Ag/w and Ao/w, of the elastic parameters between gas and water saturated samples and between oil and water saturated samples, λρ, σHSFIF, , λρ - 2μρ, and F as quantitative indicators, we evaluate the sensitivity of the different fluid identification factors to identify reservoir fluids and validate the effects by crossplots. These confirm that the new fluid identification factor (F) is more sensitive for distinguishing oil and water than the traditional method and is more favorable for fliud identification in low to medium porosity and permeability reservoirs.
Key words:   
收稿日期: 2009-11-25;
基金资助:

本研究由教育部科学技术研究重点项目(109035)、国家自然科学重点基金项目(40830423)和“斯伦贝谢大学生课外科技研究计划”重点项目(SLBX0908)资助。

引用本文:   
裴发根,邹长春,何涛等. 中低孔渗储层岩石弹性参数的流体敏感性研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2010, 7(1): 1-9.
PEI Fa-Gen,ZOU Chang-Chun,HE Tao et al. Fluid sensitivity study of elastic parameters in low-medium porosity and permeability reservoir rocks[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2010, 7(1): 1-9.
 
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