A graphical model for haloanhydrite components and P-wave velocity: A case study of halo-anhydrites in Amu Darya Basin
Guo Tong-Cui1, Wang Hong-Jun1, Mu Long-Xin1, Zhang Xing-Yang1, Ma Zhi2, Tian Yu1, and Li Hao-Chen3
1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and development, Beijing 100083, China.
2. PetroChina International Corporation, Beijing 100034, China.
3. China Huayou (Group) Corporation, Beijing 100724, China.
Abstract Wave velocities in haloanhydrites are difficult to determine and significantly depend on the mineralogy. We used petrophysical parameters to study the wave velocity in haloanhydrites in the Amur Darya Basin and constructed a template of the relation between haloanhydrite mineralogy (anhydrite, salt, mudstone, and pore water) and wave velocities. We used the relation between the P-wave moduli ratio and porosity as constraint and constructed a graphical model (petrophysical template) for the relation between wave velocity, mineral content and porosity. We tested the graphical model using rock core and well logging data.
This research is supported by the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project (No. 2011ZX05029-003) and the project of the Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (No. 2012Y-058).
Cite this article:
. A graphical model for haloanhydrite components and P-wave velocity: A case study of halo-anhydrites in Amu Darya Basin[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2016, 13(3): 459-468.
[1]
Biot, M. A., 1951a, Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid saturated porous solid. I. Low frequency range: Acoust. Soc. Am., 28, 168−178.
[2]
Biot, M. A., 1951b, Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid saturated porous solid. II. Higher frequency range: Acoust. Soc. Am., 28, 179−191.
[3]
Clavier, C., 1977, The theoretical and experimental bases for the “Dual water” model for the interpretation of shaly sands: SPE6859, 1−6.
[4]
Crues, J. R., 1977, Lithology crossplots: Applications in an evaporate Basin- the Maverick basin of south west Texs: SPWLA eighteenth Annual Logging Symposium, 1−20.
[5]
Gassman, F., 1951, Elastic waves through a packing of spheres: Geophysics, 16(4), 673−685.
[6]
Han, D., and Batzle, M. L., 2004, Gassmann’s equation and fluid-saturation effects on seismic velocities: Geophysics, 69(1), 398−405.
[7]
Mavko, G., and Mukerji, T., 1995, Pore space compressibility and Gassmann’s relation: Geophysics, 60(6), 1743−1749.
[8]
Mavko, G., Mukerji, T., and Dvorkin, J., 2009, The rock physics handbook: Tools for seismic analysis in porous media: Cambridge University Press, New York, 70−130.
[9]
Nolen-Hoeksema, R. C., 2000, Modulus porosity relations, Gassmann’s equation, and the low frequency elastic wave response to fluids: Geophysics, 65(5), 1355−1363.
[10]
Ruiz, F., and Dvorkin, J., 2009, Sediment with porous grains: rock-physics model and application to marine carbonate and opal: Geophysics, 74(1), 1−15.
[11]
Sams, M. S., and Andrea, M., 2001, The effect of clay distribution on the elastic properties of sandstones: Geophysical Prospecting, 49(3), 128−150.
[12]
Schoenherr, J.,Yrai, J. L., and Kukla, P. A., 2007, Limits to the sealing capacity of rock salt: A case study of the Infra-cambrian Ara salt from the South Oman Salt Basin: AAPG Bulletin, 91(11), 1541−1557.
[13]
Tapan, M., and Gary, M., 2005, Quantitative Seismic Interpretation: Cambridge University Press, Per Avseth, 72−80.
[14]
Vercellino, W. C., 1976, Computer crossplots for well evaluation of complex lithologies: Dresser Atlass Tech. Memor., 7(2), 1−30.
[15]
Vialle, S., and Vanorio, T., 2011, Laboratory measurements of elastic properties of carbonate rocks during injection of reactive CO2-saturated water: Geophysical Research Letters, 38(1), L01302, 1−5.
[16]
Xu, S. Y., and White, R. E., 1995, A new velocity model for clay-sand mixture: Geophysics Prospecting, 43, 91−118.