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应用地球物理  2018, Vol. 15 Issue (3-4(2)): 716-724    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-018-0726-1
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环境试验平台及其在地学仪器研究中的应用
涂海波,张俊刚,何建刚,田蔚,王勇
中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,武汉430077
An environmental simulation platform and its application to geodesic instruments for the performance study
Tu Hai-Bo, Zhang Jun-Gang, He Jian-Gang, Tian Wei, Wang Yong
Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China
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摘要 为了在实验室研究高精度地学仪器的环境响应特性,设计并建设了一个ETS-02型环境试验平台。该平台主要包含高精度的温度调节、磁场调节和地倾斜模拟试验能力,外侧由二组正交的矩形磁场线圈阵列构成,利用电流的磁效应产生和调节空间磁场,内侧是密闭的温控箱体,用散热盘管与温控主机进行热交换达到对箱体的温控目标。箱体内的有效试验空间约5m3,温度调节范围达到0~70oC,箱体中心的控温精度达到0.01oC,1MHz附近的稳态噪声达到0.03oC/Hz1/2;磁场调节范围达到±300µT,磁场控制精度达到15nT;地倾斜模拟试验的分辨率为1角秒。运用该平台对自研的二轴倾斜仪等地学仪器进行了相应测试,验证了其试验能力并提高了仪器的应用精度。
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关键词环境试验平台   温度   磁场   地倾斜   二轴倾斜仪   地学仪器测试     
Abstract: An environmental simulation platform (ETS-02) was constructed, for the purpose of testing the disturbances due to the environmental fluctuations, for the high-precision geodesic instruments for instance absolute/relative gravimeters, inclinometers and so on. The outer layer of the platform was constructed with two sets of rectangular electromagnetic coils, which produces the needed magnetic field with applied current. The inner layer is a closed cabin in which radiators are distributed so that the temperature of the experimental space inside the cabin can be controlled, by exchanging energy between the radiators and a thermal controller by the means of flowing liquid. A high-precision hexapod is used to simulate the tilt-related effect. The platform has a capability of adjusting temperature for the test with dynamic range of 0-70oC, resolution of 0.01oC. The noise of power spectrum density when the cabin is set to room temperature is measured to be 0.03oC/Hz1/2 at 1mHz. The magnetic field simulation has a capability of dynamic range ±300µT and stability of 20nT. The resolution of the ground-tilt simulation is 1 arc second. The inner space of the platform has a volume of about 5m3, big enough for the most instruments to be investigated for the general environmental coupling effect. To illustrate the application of the platform, a homemade dual-axis inclinometer was tested carefully with the platform, and the accuracy of the calibration factors have been improved significantly.
Key wordsEnvironmental simulation platform   temperature   magnetic field   ground-tilt   dual-axis inclinometer   test of geodesic instruments   
收稿日期: 2017-04-27; 出版日期: 2020-04-03
基金资助:

本研究由国家重大科研装备研制项目(编号:ZDYZ2012-1-04)和国家自然科学基金(编号:11235004,91636112,41474163)联合资助。

通讯作者: 涂海波(Email: tuhaibo@whigg.ac.cn)     E-mail: tuhaibo@whigg.ac.cn
作者简介: 涂海波,博士,副研究员,精密测量物理和大地测量研究方向、主要从事高精度惯性传感器和重力仪的设计、研制,微弱力信号测试及力噪声的研究。联系方式:中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所,武汉市徐东大街340号,430077。13407134821,tuhaibo@whigg.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
. 环境试验平台及其在地学仪器研究中的应用[J]. 应用地球物理, 2018, 15(3-4(2)): 716-724.
. An environmental simulation platform and its application to geodesic instruments for the performance study[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2018, 15(3-4(2)): 716-724.
 
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