Liu Qiang1, Han Li-Guo1, Chen Jing-Yi2, Chen Xue1, and Zhang Xian-Na1
1. College of Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China.
2. College of Engineering and Natural Science, University of Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104, America.
Abstract:
The frequencies of sources involved in conventional blended acquisition are the same. Each source transmits the full frequency band, and in general, significant effort is required to successfully produce and operate wideband sources. To solve this problem, inhomogeneous blended or decentralized blended acquisition is used, in which the dominant frequency and bandwidth of the source units in a blended array are not equal. When the inhomogeneous and conventional blending acquisitions adopt the same geometry and separation methods, the former has low signal-to-blending noise ratio. Therefore, we present a new separation method for such blended acquisition based on the synchrosqueezed wavelet transform. The proposed method offers better separation quality and decreases the computation time to approximately 1/3.
Liu Qiang,Han Li-Guo,Chen Jing-Yi et al. Separation of inhomogeneous blended seismic data[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2015, 12(3): 327-333.
[1]
Bagaini, C., 2010, Acquisition and processing of simultaneous vibroseis data: Geophysical Prospecting, 58, 81−99.
[2]
Beasley, C. J., 2008, A new look at marine simultaneous sources: The Leading Edge, 27(7), 914-917.
[3]
Berkhout, A. J., 2008, Changing the mindset in seismic data acquisition: The Leading Edge, 27(7), 924-938,
[4]
Berkhout, A. J., Blacquière, G., and Verschuur, D. J., 2009, The concept of double blending: Combining incoherent shooting with incoherent sensing: Geophysics, 74(4), A59−A62.
[5]
Berkhout, A. J., and Blacquière, G., 2011, Multi-bandwidth Blending, the Future of Seismic Acquisition?: 73rd EAGE Meeting, Extended Abstracts, H025.
[6]
Berkhout, A. J., and Blacquière, G., 2012, Blended Acquisition with Optimized Dispersed Source Arrays: 74th EAGE Meeting, Extended Abstracts, A043.
[7]
Berkhout, A. J., Blacquière, G., and Verschuur, D. J., 2012, Multiscattering illumination in blended acquisition: Geophysics, 77(2), 23−31.
[8]
Berkhout, A. J., 2013, Decentralized Blended Acquisition - Are Networks the Next Big Step in Seismic Data Collection?: 75th EAGE Meeting, Extended Abstracts, Th08−Th06.
[9]
Chen, Y., Fomel, S., and Hu, J., 2014, Iterative deblending of simultaneous-source seismic data using seislet-domain shaping regularization: Geophysics, 79(5),V179−V189.
[10]
Daubechies, I., 1992, Ten lectures on wavelets: SIAM, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics.
[11]
Daubechies, I., and Maes, S., 1996, A nonlinear squeezing of the continuous wavelet transform based on auditory nerve models: Wavelets in Medicine and Biology, 527-546.
[12]
Daubechies, I., Lu, J. F., and Wu, H. T., 2011, Synchrosqueezed wavelet transforms: An empirical mode decomposition-like tool: Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis, 30, 243-261.
[13]
Ellis, D., 2013, Simultaneous Source Acquisition - Achievements and challenges: 75th EAGE Meeting, Extend Abstracts, Th-08-01.
[14]
Hampson, G., Stefani, J., Herkenhoff, F., et al., 2008, Acquisition using simultaneous sources: 78th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 2816−2820.
[15]
Han, M., Han, L. G., Liu, C. C., et al., 2013, Frequency-domain auto-adapting full waveform inversion with blended source and frequency-group encoding: Applied Geophysics, 10(1), P. 41-52.
[16]
Herrera, R. H., Han, J. J., and van der Baan, M., 2014, Application of the synchrosqueezing transform in seismic time-frequency analysis: Geophysics, 79(3), V55−V64.
[17]
Huo, S., Luo, Y., and Kelamis, P. G., 2012, Simultaneous sources separation via multidirectional vector-median filtering: Geophysics, 77(4),V123-V131.
[18]
Ibrahim, A., and Sacchi, M. D., 2014, Simultaneous source separation using a robust Radon transform: Geophysics, 79(1), V1−V11.
[19]
Mahdad, A., Doulgeris, P., and Blacquière, G., 2011, Separation of blended data by iterative estimation and subtraction of blending interference noise: Geophysics, 76(3), Q9−Q17.
[20]
Mahdad, A., Doulgeris. P., and Blacquière, G., 2012, Iterative method for the separation of blended seismic data: discussion on the algorithmic aspects: Geophysical Prospecting, 60, 782−801.
[21]
Moore, I., Monk, D., Hansen, L., and Beasley, C. J., 2012, Simultaneous sources: The inaugrural full-field, marine seismic case history from Australia: 22nd Meeting, ASEG, Expanded Abstracts, 160.
[22]
Morlet, J., Arens, G., and Fourgeau, E., et al., 1982, Wave propagation and sampling theory—Part I: Complex signal and scattering in multilayered media: Geophysics, 47(2), 203-221.
[23]
Poole, G., Stevens, K., Maraschini, M., et al., 2014, Blended Dual-source Acquisition and Processing of Broadband Data: 76th EAGE Meeting, Extended Abstracts, Th ELI2 05.
[24]
Shang, S., Han, L. G., and Hu, W., 2013, Seismic data analysis using synchrosqueezing wavelet transform: SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 4330-4334.
[25]
van Borselen, R., Baardman, R., and Martin, T., 2012, An inversion approach to separating sources in marine simultaneous shooting acquisition-application to a Gulf of Mexico data set: Geophysical Prospecting, 60, 640−647.
[26]
van Groenestijn, G. J. A., and Verschuur, D. J., 2011, Using surface multiples to estimate primaries by sparse inversion from blended data: Geophysical Prospecting, 59, 10-23.
[27]
Wang, H. C., Chen, S. C., Zhang, B., et al., 2013, Separation method for multi-sourceblended seismic data: Applied Geophysics, 10(3), 251-264.