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应用地球物理  2014, Vol. 11 Issue (3): 269-276    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-014-0449-x
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用斜入射超声波评价水泥胶结质量的方法研究
段文星1,2,乔文孝1,2,车小花1,2,解辉3
1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
2. 北京市地球探测与信息技术实验室,北京 102249
3. 中国石油集团测井有限公司,西安 710077
Acoustic evaluation of cementing quality using obliquely incident ultrasonic signals
Duan Wen-Xing1,2, Qiao Wen-Xiao1,2, Che Xiao-Hua1,2, and Xie Hui3
1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China.
2. Earth Explorer and Information Technology Laboratory, Beijing 102249, China.
3. China Petroleum Logging CO. LTD., Xi’an 710077, China.
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摘要 超声波水泥胶结质量评价测井是目前较为广泛使用的固井质量评价方法,但是使用常规的垂直入射式超声波水泥胶结质量评价方法不能准确评价低密度水泥胶结状况。如果使用超声波斜入射方法,可以形成评价固井质量的新技术,实现对低密度水泥固井质量的准确评价。本文使用有限差分方法数值模拟了超声波斜入射方法在三种不同声阻抗水泥以及不同水泥胶结状况下的接收波形,并得到了A0模式Lamb波和S0模式Lamb波的声衰减系数与水泥声阻抗及水泥胶结状况之间的关系。然后数值模拟了声波斜入射方法在不同胶结水泥厚度模型下的声场,得到了次生A0模式Lamb波和A0模式Lamb波的到时差与水泥厚度的关系。因此利用超声波斜入射方式可以在一定程度上评价低密度水泥的胶结状况及水泥厚度。
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段文星
乔文孝车小花
解辉
关键词超声波   斜入射   板波   水泥胶结质量评价     
Abstract: Ultrasonic cement bond logging is a widely used method for evaluating cementing quality. Conventional ultrasonic cement bond logging uses vertical incidence and cannot accurately evaluate lightweight cement bonding. Oblique incidence is a new technology for evaluating cement quality with improved accuracy for lightweight cements. In this study, we simulated models of acoustic impedance of cement and cementing quality using ultrasonic oblique incidence, and we obtained the relation between cementing quality, acoustic impedance of cement, and the acoustic attenuation coefficient of the A0-mode and S0-mode Lamb waves. Then, we simulated models of different cement thickness and we obtained the relation between cement thickness and the time difference of the arrival between the A0 and A0′ modes.
Key wordsUltrasonic   oblique incidence   Lamb waves   cementing evaluation   
收稿日期: 2014-07-16;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(编号:11204380、11374371、11134011和61102102)、国家油气重大科技专项(编号:2011ZX05020-009)、中国石油科技创新基金(2013D-5006-0304)和中国石油天然气集团公司项目(编号:2011A-3903、2011B-4001)资助。

引用本文:   
段文星,乔文孝车小花,解辉. 用斜入射超声波评价水泥胶结质量的方法研究[J]. 应用地球物理, 2014, 11(3): 269-276.
DUAN Wen-Xing,QIAO Wen-Xiao-Che-Xiao-Hua,JIE Hui. Acoustic evaluation of cementing quality using obliquely incident ultrasonic signals[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2014, 11(3): 269-276.
 
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