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应用地球物理  2013, Vol. 10 Issue (2): 222-228    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-013-0373-5
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一种针对目的层均匀成像的自动加密炮点方法
赵虎1,尹成1,侯朋军2,蒲龙川2,黄勇2,苑国辉2
1. 西南石油大学资环学院,四川成都 610500
2. 华北油田公司第二采油厂,河北廊坊 065000
An automatical infill shot method for uniform imaging of target layer
Zhao Hu1, Yin Cheng1, Hou Peng-Jun2, Pu Long-Chuan2, Huang Yong2, and Yuan Guo-Hui2
1. Resources and Environment Department, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China.
2. The Second Exploitation Factory of Huabei OilField Company, Langfang, 065000, China.
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摘要 地震成像质量是储层预测的关键,提高成像质量的方法很多,有些依靠先进的处理手段,有些通过改变野外采集方式,而在采集中的很多方法是依靠炮点数目的增加,同时又不考虑目的层能量均匀性,是近似盲目的加炮方式,这增加了采集成本。本文提出一种全新的方法,该方法通过加密炮点方式,从而确保目的层阴影区的能量最大程度提高,为了验证方法的有效性,设计了一个二维和三维模型,利用正演、加炮和深度偏移等手段获取深度偏移剖面,模型结果表明,该方法优于以往整体加密的方法,选择的是最合适和最经济的炮点数进行加密,不但经济高效,而且大大地提高了目的层成像质量。
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赵虎
尹成
侯朋军
蒲龙川
黄勇
苑国辉
关键词加密炮   正演模拟   目的层成像   采集设计     
Abstract: Seismic imaging quality is critical to describing reservoirs. There are many methods that can improve imaging quality; some rely on advanced processing means, whereas others rely on changing the field acquisition methods. However, most of the acquisition methods focus on improving imaging by using infill shots without considering the target-layer illumination energy. Moreover, total infill shooting greatly increases the acquisition cost. In this paper, we present a new method for maximizing the contribution to the target shadow area illumination by automatic local infill shooting. Thus, we designed 2D and 3D models and obtained the depth migration section by forward modeling, infill shots, depth migration, etc. The model results also show that by choosing the most appropriate number of shot points, we can enhance the shadow area energy and improve the target-layer imaging quality at low cost.
Key wordsInfill shooting   forward modeling   target-layer imaging   survey design   
收稿日期: 2012-09-24;
基金资助:

本研究由四川省教育厅科技项目(编号:13ZB0191)、四川省教育厅天然气地质创新团队(编号:13TD0024)、四川省高校天然气地质重点实验室、四川省重点学科(地球探测与信息技术)建设项目、西南石油大学地质资源和地质工程学科建设项目联合资助。

引用本文:   
赵虎,尹成,侯朋军等. 一种针对目的层均匀成像的自动加密炮点方法[J]. 应用地球物理, 2013, 10(2): 222-228.
ZHAO Hu,YIN Cheng,HOU Peng-Jun et al. An automatical infill shot method for uniform imaging of target layer[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2013, 10(2): 222-228.
 
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