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应用地球物理  2010, Vol. 7 Issue (4): 336-347    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-010-0262-0
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任意空间取向TI介质中长排列非双曲动校正公式优化
郝重涛1,姚陈1,张建中2
1. 中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029
2. 内蒙古地震局,呼和浩特 010051
Optimized nonhyperbolic moveout correction equation of long-offset seismic data for TI media with an arbitrary spatial orientation
Hao Chong-Tao1, Yao Chen1, and Zhang Jian-Zhong2
1. Institute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China.
2. Seismological Bureau of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot 010051, China.
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摘要 常规长排列非双曲动校正公式是在VTI介质中得到的,它不能满足任意空间取向TI(ATI)条件下的扩展。本文以VTI介质中非双曲动校正公式为基础,基于我们推导得出的ATI介质中精确四次时差系数解析解和NMO速度解析解,对非双曲动校正公式进行优化。通过与各向异性射线追踪方法计算所得出的“精确走时”结果对比,研究表明优化后的非双曲动校正公式能精确地描述任意强弱、ATI介质中随测线方位变化的走时曲线,可以用来替代耗时、多偏移距、多方位的射线追踪方法正演拟合ATI介质中长偏移距反射走时,为利用非双曲时距的各向异性参数反演提供理论基础性认识。
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郝重涛
姚陈
张建中
关键词TI介质   任意空间取向   非双曲动校正公式   反射时距   长偏移距     
Abstract: The conventional long-offset nonhyperbolic moveout equation is derived for the transverse isotropic media with a vertical symmetric axis (VTI). It cannot be extended to the transverse isotropic media with an arbitrary spatial orientation of symmetry axis (ATI). In this paper, we optimize a modified long-offset nonhyperbolic moveout equation for ATI media based on the conventional nonhyperbolic moveout equation and the exact analytical solution of the quartic moveout coefficient (A4) and NMO velocity for ATI media that were derived in our previous work. Compared with the exact traveltimes of the ray-tracing algorithm for anisotropic media, this optimized equation can be used to calculate the traveltime varying with survey line azimuth in arbitrary strong or weak ATI media. It can replace the time-consuming, multi-offset, and multi-azimuth ray tracing method for forward modeling of long-offset reflection traveltimes in ATI media, which is useful to further anisotropic parameter inversion using long-offset nonhyperbolic moveout.
Key words:   
收稿日期: 2009-09-01;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然科学基金项目(40874028)和国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05008-006-004)资助。

引用本文:   
郝重涛,姚陈,张建中. 任意空间取向TI介质中长排列非双曲动校正公式优化[J]. 应用地球物理, 2010, 7(4): 336-347.
HAO Zhong-Tao,YAO Chen,ZHANG Jian-Zhong. Optimized nonhyperbolic moveout correction equation of long-offset seismic data for TI media with an arbitrary spatial orientation[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2010, 7(4): 336-347.
 
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