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应用地球物理  2010, Vol. 6 Issue (1): 88-97    DOI: 10.1007/s11770-010-0001-6
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瞬时极化滤波法压制面波
芦俊1,王赟2,杨春颖1
1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029
2. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵阳 550002
Instantaneous polarization filtering focused on suppression of surface waves
Lu Jun1, Wang Yun2, and Yang Chun-Ying1

1. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.
2. Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550002,China.

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摘要 体波与瑞雷面波偏振特征的不同使得两者波场的分离以及瑞雷面波的压制成为可能。偏振滤波常用到滑动时窗分析方法,但如何选择合适的时窗大小存在困难,这也会导致复特征值以及无法收敛等问题的出现。为了克服这些问题,在本文中我们介绍了通过构建垂直以及水平分量地震数据的复数道计算瞬时极化率并对面波噪音进行压制的滤波方法;合成记录以及淮南地区实际数据的试算结果表明本文介绍方法能够有效的压制瑞雷面波。
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芦俊
王赟
杨春颖
关键词瑞雷面波   偏振   复数道   瞬时偏振分析   多分量     
Abstract: The different characteristics of polarization of body and Rayleigh waves make it possible to separate these two types of waves by their characteristics and suppress the latter. The moving time-window analysis often is used in polarization filtering but it is difficult to determine a suitable time-window length, resulting in some problems, such as complex eigenvalues and non-convergence. For overcoming these disadvantages, in this paper, we introduce the concept of complex-trace analysis and conduct de-noise processing to suppress undesirable surface waves by instantaneous polarization analysis in the case of horizontal and vertical component seismic recordings from the Hauinan coal mine. The performance of the method is illustrated by examples with synthetic and field data and its effectiveness to remove surface waves from multi-component seismic data is demonstrated.
Key wordsRayleigh waves   polarization   complex-trace   instantaneous polarization analysis   multi-component   
收稿日期: 2009-11-04;
基金资助:

本研究由国家自然基金委员会“多分量转换波地震勘探中的面波法静校正研究”(编号:40574055)项目和科技部973“深部煤炭资源赋存规律、开采地质条件与精细探测基础研究”项目课题七“深部煤岩多相地质体的地球物理响应”(编号:2006CB202207)和国家重大专项“大型油气田与煤层气开发”(编号:2008ZX05035-001-003、2008ZX05035-003-004和2008ZX05008-006-004)资助。

引用本文:   
芦俊,王赟,杨春颖. 瞬时极化滤波法压制面波[J]. 应用地球物理, 2010, 6(1): 88-97.
LU Jun,WANG Bin,YANG Chun-Ying. Instantaneous polarization filtering focused on suppression of surface waves[J]. APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 2010, 6(1): 88-97.
 
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